45 relations: Anno Domini, Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, Bellum Batonianum, Calendar era, Camulodunum, Catuvellauni, Claudius, Common year starting on Tuesday, Constanța, Crown prince, Empress Wang (Ping), Empress Wang (Xin dynasty), German language, History of China, Hungary, Ibis (Ovid), Illyria, January 10, Julian calendar, Latin, Legio II Augusta, Legio XIII Gemina, Legio XIX, Legio XX Valeria Victrix, Lex Papia Poppaea, Livia Medullina, Middle Ages, November 17, Ovid, Pannonia, Plautia Urgulanilla, Publius Quinctilius Varus, Rhine, Roman army, Roman emperor, Roman finance, Roman numerals, Ruzi Ying, Trinovantes, Vespasian, Wang Mang, Xin dynasty, 25, 46 BC, 79.
The terms anno Domini (AD or A.D.) and before Christ (BC or B.C.) are used to label or number years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.
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The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest (Schlacht im Teutoburger Wald, Hermannsschlacht or Varusschlacht), described as clades Variana (the Varian disaster) by Roman historians, took place in the Teutoburg Forest in 9 CE, when an alliance of Germanic tribes ambushed and decisively destroyed three Roman legions and their auxiliaries, led by Publius Quinctilius Varus.
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The Pannonian or Illyrian Revolt (Bellum Batonianum, "War of the Batons"; Batonov rat, "Baton War") was a series of military conflicts between an Illyrian alliance and the Roman Empire.
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A calendar era is the year numbering system used by a calendar.
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Camulodunum (or; camvlodvnvm), the Ancient Roman name for what is now Colchester in Essex, was an important town in Roman Britain, and the first capital of the province.
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The Catuvellauni were a Celtic tribe or state of south-eastern Britain before the Roman conquest, attested by inscriptions into the 4th century.
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Claudius (Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus; 1 August 10 BC – 13 October 54 AD) was Roman emperor from 41 to 54.
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This is the calendar for any common year starting on Tuesday, January 1 (dominical letter F).
Constanța, historically known as Tomis (Κωνστάντζα or Κωνστάντια, Konstantia, Кюстенджа or Констанца, Köstence), is the oldest still populated city in Romania.
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A crown prince or crown princess is the heir apparent to the throne in a royal or imperial monarchy.
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Empress Wang (王皇后, personal name unknown) (8 BC – AD 23), formally Empress Xiaoping (孝平皇后), formally during her father Wang Mang's Xin Dynasty Duchess Dowager of Ding'an (定安太后) then Princess Huanghuang (黃皇室主) was an empress during the Han Dynasty -- the last of the Western Han Dynasty—who was the daughter of the eventual usurper Wang Mang.
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Empress Wang (王皇后, personal name unknown) (died 21), formally Empress Xiaomu (孝睦皇后, literally, the Filial and Congenial Empress) was an empress during Xin Dynasty.
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German (Deutsch) is a West Germanic language that derives most of its vocabulary from the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.
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Written records of the history of China can be found from as early as 1200 BC under the Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC).
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Hungary (Magyarország) is a landlocked country in Central Europe.
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Ibis is a curse poem by the Latin poet Ovid, written during his years in exile across the Black Sea for an offense against Augustus.
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In classical antiquity, Illyria (Ἰλλυρία or Ἰλλυρίς, Illyria, see also Illyricum) was a region in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula inhabited by the Illyrians.
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The Julian calendar, introduced by Julius Caesar in 46 BC (708 AUC), was a reform of the Roman calendar.
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Latin (Latin: lingua latīna) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.
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Legio secunda Augusta ("Augustus' Second Legion") was a legion of the Imperial Roman army, originally founded during the late Roman republic and still operational in Britannia in the 4th century.
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Legio tertia decima Geminia, in English the 13th Twin Legion, also known as Legio tertia decima Gemina, was a legion of the Imperial Roman army.
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Legio undevigesima ("Nineteenth Legion") was a legion of the Imperial Roman army.
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Legio vigesima Valeria victrix ("Valerius' Victorious Twentieth Legion") was a legion of the Imperial Roman army.
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The Lex Papia Poppaea was a Roman law introduced in 9 AD to encourage and strengthen marriage.
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Livia Medullina Camilla (fl. 1st century) was the second fiancee of the Emperor Claudius.
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In European history, the Middle Ages or Medieval period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century.
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Publius Ovidius Naso (20 March 43 BC – AD 17/18), known as Ovid in the English-speaking world, was a Roman poet who lived during the reign of Augustus.
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Pannonia was an ancient province of the Roman Empire bounded north and east by the Danube, coterminous westward with Noricum and upper Italy, and southward with Dalmatia and upper Moesia.
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Plautia Urgulanilla (fl. 1st century) was the first wife of the future Roman Emperor Claudius.
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Publius Quinctilius Varus (46 BC Cremona, Roman Republic – 9 AD Germania) was a Roman General and Politician under the first Roman emperor Augustus.
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--> The Rhine is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the Swiss-Austrian, Swiss- Liechtenstein border, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands.
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The Roman army (Latin: exercitus Romanus, literally: Roman Army; Ancient Greek: στρατός/φοσσᾶτον Ῥωμαίων, transcription: stratos/fossaton Romaion) is a term encompassing the terrestrial armed forces deployed by the Roman Kingdom (to c. 500 BC), the Roman Republic (500–31 BC), the Roman Empire (31 BC – 395/476 AD) and its successor the East Roman or Byzantine Empire.
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The Roman emperor was the ruler of the Roman State during the imperial period (starting in 27 BC).
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For centuries the monetary affairs of the Roman Republic had rested in the hands of the Senate.
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Roman numerals, the numeric system used in ancient Rome, employs combinations of letters from the Latin alphabet to signify values.
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Ruzi Ying (5 CE – 25 CE), also known as Emperor Ruzi of Han and the personal name of Liu Ying (劉嬰), was the last emperor of the Chinese Western Han Dynasty from 6 CE to 9 CE.
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The Trinovantes or Trinobantes were one of the Celtic tribes of pre-Roman Britain.
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Vespasian (Titus Flāvius Caesar Vespasiānus Augustus;Classical Latin spelling and reconstructed Classical Latin pronunciation: While Vespasian besieged Jerusalem during the Jewish rebellion, emperor Nero committed suicide and plunged Rome into a year of civil war known as the Year of the Four Emperors. After Galba and Otho perished in quick succession, Vitellius became the third emperor in April 69. The Roman legions of Roman Egypt and Judaea reacted by declaring Vespasian, their commander, emperor on 1 July 69. In his bid for imperial power, Vespasian joined forces with Mucianus, the governor of Syria, and Primus, a general in Pannonia, leaving his son Titus to command the besieging forces at Jerusalem. Primus and Mucianus led the Flavian forces against Vitellius, while Vespasian took control of Egypt. On 20 December 69, Vitellius was defeated, and the following day Vespasian was declared Emperor by the Roman Senate. Vespasian dated his tribunician years from 1 July, substituting the acts of Rome's senate and people as the legal basis for his appointment with the declaration of his legions, and transforming his legions into an electoral college. Little information survives about the government during Vespasian's ten-year rule. He reformed the financial system at Rome after the campaign against Judaea ended successfully, and initiated several ambitious construction projects. He built the Flavian Amphitheatre, better known today as the Roman Colosseum. In reaction to the events of 68–69, Vespasian forced through an improvement in army discipline. Through his general Agricola, Vespasian increased imperial expansion in Britain. After his death in 79, he was succeeded by his eldest son Titus, thus becoming the first Roman Emperor to be directly succeeded by his own natural sonJulius Caesar was succeeded by his adopted son Augustus, but Caesar was not styled an emperor, nor was he Augustus's biological father. and establishing the Flavian dynasty.
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Wang Mang (c. 45 BCE – 6 October 23 CE), courtesy name Jujun (巨君), was a Han Dynasty official who seized the throne from the Liu family and founded the Xin (or Hsin, meaning "renewed") Dynasty (新朝), ruling 9–23 CE.
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The Xin dynasty was a Chinese dynasty (although strictly speaking it had only one emperor) which lasted from 9 to 23 AD.
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Year 25 (XXV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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Year 46 BC was the last year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.
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Year 79 (LXXIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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