- Bulgarian coup d'état of 1923
The Bulgarian coup d'état of 1923, also known as the 9 June coup d'état ( _bg. Деветоюнски преврат, "Devetoyunski prevrat"), was a
coup d'étatin Bulgariaimplemented by armed forces under General Ivan Valkov's Military Unionon the eve of 9 June 1923. Hestitantly legitimated by a decree of Tsar Boris III of Bulgaria, it overthrew the government of the Bulgarian Agrarian National Unionheaded by Aleksandar Stamboliyskiand replaced it with one under Aleksandar Tsankov.
In several places, the coup met with the opposition of agrarian activists and individual communist volunteers, an event known in Bulgarian historiography as the
June Uprising. The uprising was largely unorganized in its essence, lacking a common leadership and a nation-wide radius of action. Despite large-scale revolutionary activity by the rebels around Pleven(which they managed to capture), Pazardzhikand Shumen, it was quickly crushed by the new government.
Bulgarian Communist Partydid not take part in the June Uprising, as it regarded both the uprising and the coup as "struggle for power between the urban and rural bourgeoisie". The party preferred a stance of neutrality; however, under Cominternpressure, it organized the unsuccessful September Uprisinglater in 1923.
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