If you thought India was one of the global hotspots for oral cancer, that is not all. According to a Ministry of Health and Family Welfare survey, 60% of the Indian population has dental problems. It is because a significant chunk of our population harbours a lot of misconceptions about dental health and follow-ups. Some of them think that dental treatment is excruciating. If body health is fine, there is no need to focus on dental health. Brushing teeth regularly and with force won’t bring any dental health issues.
Common dental problems in India
- Dental cavities
- Receding gums
- Bleeding gums
- Gum disease
- Bad breath
- Decayed teeth
- Sensitive teeth
- Cracked or broken teeth
Let’s see the causative factors and how these dental issues can be managed:
Cavities or caries are prevalent in individuals of all ages and genders. It generally occurs when the tooth is exposed to sugar, milk, bread milk, cavity-triggering microbes and irregular/ improper brushing. Symptoms include teeth discolouration, enamel erosion, holes or pit in teeth, and pain or sensitivity while ingesting food.
It is a predominant gum disease characterised by tenderness or redness of gums. Many cases of gingivitis have been traced back to poor nutrition, obesity, use of tobacco, poor oral hygiene, use of certain medications, stress, and age.
- Inflamed gums
- Redness of the gums
- Pain in gums
- Sensitive teeth
- Bad breath
- Loose teeth
The best dentist in Indiawould prescribe the following:
- Antibacterial toothpaste for better oral hygiene
- Antibacterial mouthwash
- Flossing daily
- Teeth cleaning at regular intervals
- Restoration with crowns or fillings
It is important to treat gingivitis in the early stages to prevent complications such as periodontitis.
Dental plaque is a major reason behind periodontitis. Accumulation and deposition of plaque into the gumline causes irritation and swelling. This eventually leads to the decay of the supporting structure.
There are three types of Periodontitis.
- Aggressive Periodontitis
- Chronic Periodontitis
- Necrotising periodontal disease
Bacterial plaque biofilms, smoking, and poor dental hygiene often lead to periodontal tissue loss in both aggressive and chronic periodontitis. In contrast, people with autoimmune diseases or those undergoing immunosuppression therapy are more prone to necrotising periodontitis.
- Dental scaling and root planing
- Improvement of oral hygiene as recommended by a periodontist
- Scaling and root planing
- Antibiotic therapy
- Open flap debridement (flap surgery)
- Guided tissue regeneration
- Bone or soft tissue grafts
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