How is public policy implemented
Once public policies have been formulated, the following stage involves implementation. Public policy implementation involves the enforcement of particular policy decisions as directed by the court, law, and other administrative prescriptions. The process takes including the top-down and the bottom-up frameworks. The latter is initiated by singling out the chain of people who offer services to local areas by questioning them about their schemes, ambitions, actions, and contacts. The bottom-up procedure focuses on the fact that public implementation is inherent in the formulation phase. It considers the roles of politicians and administrators as the primary influencers in formulating and implementing the policies. Afterward, contacts are deployed to come up with the networks that will help to identify national, local, and regional actors to participate in financing, planning, and execution of various necessary federal and non-governmental programs. The bottom-up approach creates needs while the top-down approach responds by providing the policy.