How do you cite more than three authors in MLA?
If there are three or more authors, list only the first author followed by the phrase et al. (Latin for “and others”) in place of the subsequent authors’ names. (Note that there is a period after “al” in “et al.” Also note that there is never a period after the “et” in “et al.”).
What is the difference between an in text citation and a works cited page?
An in-text citation is when the writer references the originating author in the actual body of the essay. A works cited page is an alphabetized list (generally by the author’s last name) of all referenced materials used in the body of the essay.
What to do if an article has no date?
Website with no author and no date
- Bibliographic references are double-spaced and indented half an inch after the first line.
- If there is no author, the article title comes first.
- If there is no date, use the abbreviation n.d.
- It is no longer necessary to include the date of retrieval.
How do you cite something with no date?
If no author or date is given, use the title in your signal phrase or the first word or two of the title in the parentheses and use the abbreviation “n.d.” (for “no date”). Another study of students and research decisions discovered that students succeeded with tutoring (“Tutoring and APA,” n.d.).
Do you include Doi in APA 7?
DOIs figure prominently in the APA 7th edition referencing style, and where a book, journal, report or other publication has a DOI, it must be included in the reference.
What to do if there is no DOI APA 7?
- Include the publisher or publishers.
- Give the DOI if available.
- If there is no DOI, give the URL but only if the URL is available to all readers (so not a library database URL)
- If there is no DOI or any URL available to all readers, reference as for a print book, e.g.
How do you write et al in-text Harvard?
In the citation, if a source has three or more authors, the name of the first author should be given, followed by the phrase “et al.” Example citations: It was emphasised that citations in a text should be consistent (Jones et al., 2011).
How is et al used in a sentence?
Et al. is defined as an abbreviation for the Latin phrase et alia which means “and others.” An example of et. al. used as an abbreviation is in the sentence, “The article was written by Smith, Jones, Paul, et al.” which means that Smith, Jones, Paul and others wrote the article.
How do you Harvard reference multiple authors?
In Harvard referencing, up to three author names are included in an in-text citation or reference list entry. When there are four or more authors, include only the first, followed by ‘et al. ‘ Smith, T., Jones, F.
Does Harvard Referencing use et al?
“Et al.” is used in Harvard style to indicate that a source has four or more authors. By using “et al.”, writers can also avoid having very long citations that list every single author.
How do you cite more than two authors?
APA in-text citations with multiple authors If a work has two authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation or “and” in a narrative citation. If there are three or more authors, only include the first author’s last name followed by “et al.”, meaning “and others”.
How many names before you use et al?
General Use of Et Al. Specifically, articles with one or two authors include all names in every in-text citation; articles with three, four, or five authors include all names in the first in-text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al.
When can et al be used?
1. Writers sometimes use the surname of the first author followed by et al. at the first mention of a work that has three, four, or five authors. Only when a work has six or more authors should the first in-text citation consist of the first author followed by et al.