When the Egyptian sultan as-Salih Ayyub died, the power passed briefly to his son al-Muazzam Turanshah and then his favorite wife Shajar al-Durr, a Turk according to most historians, while others say was an Armenian. She took control with Mamluk support and launched a counterattack against the French.
Al-Kamil (Arabic: الكامل) (full name: al-Malik al-Kamil Naser ad-Din Abu al-Ma'ali Muhammad) (c. 1177 – 6 March 1238) was a Muslim ruler and the fourth Ayyubid sultan of Egypt.
Mar 30, 2014 · シャジャル・アッ＝ドゥッル （شجر الدر (Shajar al-Durr) ? - 1257年）は、アイユーブ朝の第7代スルタン、サーリフ（1205頃ー1249：位1240-1249）の正夫人。マムルーク朝（マムルークとは奴隷身分出身の軍人をさす）の初代君主（位1250年）となった。