English has a lot of words which students find confusing. The words allowed and aloud are commonly confused words because they are homophones.
Homophones are words which sound the same, but they have different meanings. That means that words allowed and aloud have the same pronunciation, but they mean different things, and furthermore they are different parts of speech.
Here are some explanations which will help you understand the difference between these two commonly confused words.
When you speak aloud, other people can hear you, so therefore the meaning of aloud is loudly, using your voice in a way that other people can hear it.
Here are some examples showing how this word is used.
To give permission
He was allowed to take a seat.
To make something possible
His new book allowed me to understand Japanese culture better.
The money I earned this month allowed me to buy a new computer.
To use a particular amount of time or money for something
You will be allowed one hour to complete the test.
Aloud can also be replaced with "out loud" because "out loud" also means using your voice so that others can hear you. Try replacing the word in your sentence with "out loud" to see if you actually need aloud or allowed in your sentence. If you can replace it, then the word you need in your sentence is aloud.
He allowed me to enter the room.
He out loud me to enter the room. (INCORRECT)
(The sentence does not make sense, we cannot use "out loud" here because he let me enter the room, he made it possible for me to enter the room.)
Read aloud this passage.
Read this passage out loud. (CORRECT)
(Here you can replace these two words. The sentence makes sense. We want it to be heard by others, so we replaced aloud with out loud.)
All the students are really nervous about their English exam. They have been studying all night because they know that their final test is going to be difficult. Their teacher, Ms. Walker, enters the classroom and greets them with a broad smile. She says: "Today you are taking your final test. I want you to remember some rules when it comes to taking this test." Ms. Walker starts writing on the board:
You are not allowed to use your mobile phones.
You are not allowed to cheat in this test.
You are not allowed to eat while taking this test.
You are not allowed to drink while taking the test.
You are not allowed to talk with other students while doing the test.
Ms. Walker is a strict teacher and she wants to make sure that her students know all the rules. She reads the rules aloud to make sure they know what they are not allowed to do. One student is whispering to another student and Ms. Walker sees it. She asks: "Mr. Adams, can you please say that aloud?"
Mr. Adams stands up and asks the question aloud. "I would like to know how much time we will be allowed for the test."
Ms. Walker thanks him saying it is a good question. "You will be allowed two hours for this test. Thank you for sharing your question aloud."
The students read the rules once again and start taking the test. At the end of the test, Ms. Walker is really pleased with their behavior and she says to herself: "They are good students."
One student sees that and asks her to repeat that aloud. She smiles at him saying: "Yes, of course. I think you are good students."
Answer the following 10 questions and then check your answers. Each question is worth 10 points.
In the following sentences choose the word which you think is correct: