- 1 What happens if you get yellow fever?
- 2 How is yellow fever transmitted to humans?
- 3 Can Yellow Fever Be Cured?
- 4 How common is yellow fever today?
- 5 What are 5 symptoms of yellow fever?
- 6 What stopped yellow fever?
- 7 Does yellow fever still exist?
- 8 What part of the body does yellow fever attack?
- 9 What is the best treatment for yellow fever?
- 10 Who is most at risk for yellow fever?
- 11 What 2 continents have the most cases of yellow fever?
- 12 What is the modern treatment for yellow fever?
- 13 What are the three stages of yellow fever?
- 14 Is yellow fever an epidemic or pandemic?
- 15 When was the last case of yellow fever?
What happens if you get yellow fever?
Yellow fever is a disease caused by a virus that is spread through mosquito bites. Symptoms take 3–6 days to develop and include fever, chills, headache, backache, and muscle aches. About 15% of people who get yellow fever develop serious illness that can lead to bleeding, shock, organ failure, and sometimes death.
How is yellow fever transmitted to humans?
Yellow fever virus is transmitted to people primarily through the bite of infected Aedes or Haemagogus species mosquitoes. Mosquitoes acquire the virus by feeding on infected primates (human or non-human) and then can transmit the virus to other primates (human or non-human).
Can Yellow Fever Be Cured?
Because there is no cure for the viral infection itself, medical treatment of yellow fever focuses on easing symptoms such as fever, muscle pain, and dehydration. Because of the risk of internal bleeding, avoid aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs if you suspect you have yellow fever.
How common is yellow fever today?
Yellow fever virus is estimated to cause 200,000 cases of disease and 30,000 deaths each year, with 90% occurring in Africa. 20% to 50% of infected persons who develop severe disease die.
What are 5 symptoms of yellow fever?
Symptoms of yellow fever include fever, headache, jaundice, muscle pain, nausea, vomiting and fatigue. A small proportion of patients who contract the virus develop severe symptoms and approximately half of those die within 7 to 10 days.
What stopped yellow fever?
The most effective way to prevent infection from Yellow Fever virus is to prevent mosquito bites. Mosquitoes bite during the day and night. Use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, treat clothing and gear, and get vaccinated before traveling, if vaccination is recommended for you.
Does yellow fever still exist?
Vaccine. A highly effective vaccine exists to prevent yellow fever. Yellow fever is known to be present in sub-Saharan Africa and parts of South America.
What part of the body does yellow fever attack?
Yellow Fever is a viral infection that causes damage to the liver, kidney, heart and gastrointestinal tract. Major symptoms may include sudden onset of fever, yellowing of the skin (jaundice) and hemorrhage.
What is the best treatment for yellow fever?
No specific treatment exists for yellow fever, which is one reason that preventative measures such as vaccination are so important. Supportive treatment is aimed at controlling the symptoms, and includes rest, fluids, and use of medicines to help relieve fever and aching.
Who is most at risk for yellow fever?
Who is at risk for yellow fever? Those who haven’t been vaccinated for yellow fever and who live in areas populated by infected mosquitoes are at risk. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), an estimated 200,000 people get the infection each year.
What 2 continents have the most cases of yellow fever?
Yellow fever is common in tropical and subtropical areas of South America and Africa. Worldwide, about 600 million people live in endemic areas. The WHO estimates that 200,000 cases of disease and 30,000 deaths a year occur, but the number of officially reported cases is far lower.
What is the modern treatment for yellow fever?
There is no medicine to treat or cure infection. To prevent getting sick from yellow fever, use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants, and get vaccinated.
What are the three stages of yellow fever?
Yellow fever has 3 stages:
- Stage 1 (infection): Headache, muscle and joint aches, fever, flushing, loss of appetite, vomiting, and jaundice are common.
- Stage 2 (remission): Fever and other symptoms go away.
- Stage 3 (intoxication): Problems with many organs may occur, including the heart, liver, and kidney.
Is yellow fever an epidemic or pandemic?
Yellow fever is an epidemic-prone mosquito-borne vaccine preventable disease that is transmitted to humans by the bites of infected mosquitoes.
When was the last case of yellow fever?
Finally, on November 11 1906, the last victim of yellow fever on the Panama Canal died. The yellow fever epidemic was over. After World War II, the world had DDT in its arsenal of mosquito control measures, and mosquito eradication became the primary method of controlling yellow fever.