Perlite for Horticulture
When perlite ore is expanded or “popped” by rapid, controlled heating, it expands up to 15 times its original volume and takes on a foam-like cellular appearance – essentially clusters of microscopic glass bubbles, creating a porous structure. This physical transformation makes expanded perlite an extremely effective aggregate for use in horticultural growing mixes – or, by itself, as a medium in hydroponic growing and as a rooting medium. (For a detailed explanation of perlite expansion, see Infosheet: Why Perlite Works).
The primary role of expanded perlite in soilless growing mixes is aeration when added to peat moss, composts, coir and other water-holding aggregates. The porous surface of expanded perlite provides room alternately for both air and water in the mixes – each needed for vigorous root growth. Different sizes of perlite are produced for this purpose, offering growers various amounts of air space after drainage. Usage rates by volume vary from 5% to 40% for potting mixes, and as high as 75% to 100% in green roofs and hydroponics applications. Perlite use is increasing in agricultural and turf grass applications to break up compacted soils and retain water in dry climates.
Greenhouse operation using perlite soils to enhance root growth.
Propogating cutting in 100% perlite.