Genomes and Genes
Summary: The use of a bicycle for transportation or recreation. It does not include the use of a bicycle in studying the body's response to physical exertion (BICYCLE ERGOMETRY TEST see EXERCISE TEST).
Publications324 found, 100 shown here
- Active commuting and cardiovascular risk: a meta-analytic reviewMark Hamer
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, 1 19 Torrington Place, London WC1E 6BT, UK
Prev Med 46:9-13. 2008..The present review examines evidence from prospective epidemiological studies of commuting activity and cardiovascular risk...
- Active transport, physical activity, and body weight in adults: a systematic reviewMiriam Wanner
Physical Activity and Health Unit, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland
Am J Prev Med 42:493-502. 2012..This review summarizes published evidence on associations of active transport, general physical activity, and body weight in adults...
- Improving health through policies that promote active travel: a review of evidence to support integrated health impact assessmentAudrey de Nazelle
Center for research in environmental epidemiology CREAL, Barcelona, Spain
Environ Int 37:766-77. 2011..Little is known, however, about the interconnections among effects of policies considered, including potential unintended consequences...
- The health risks and benefits of cycling in urban environments compared with car use: health impact assessment studyDavid Rojas-Rueda
Center for Research in Environmental Epidemiology, c Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
BMJ 343:d4521. 2011..To estimate the risks and benefits to health of travel by bicycle, using a bicycle sharing scheme, compared with travel by car in an urban environment...
- Effect of increasing active travel in urban England and Wales on costs to the National Health ServiceJames Jarrett
Norwich Medical School, Health Economics Group, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
Lancet 379:2198-205. 2012..Increasing the amount of walking and cycling in urban settings could reduce costs to the NHS, permitting decreased government expenditure on health or releasing resources to fund additional health care...
- Walking, cycling, and obesity rates in Europe, North America, and AustraliaDavid R Bassett
University of Tennessee Obesity Research Center, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
J Phys Act Health 5:795-814. 2008This study was designed to examine the relationship between active transportation (defined as the percentage of trips taken by walking, bicycling, and public transit) and obesity rates (BMI > or = 30 kg . m-2) in different countries.
- Influence of exercise, walking, cycling, and overall nonexercise physical activity on mortality in Chinese womenCharles E Matthews
Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University Medical School, Nashville, TN 37203 1738, USA
Am J Epidemiol 165:1343-50. 2007..62, 0.99). These findings add new evidence that overall physical activity levels are an important determinant of longevity, and that health benefit can be obtained through an active lifestyle, exercise, or combinations of both...
- Active transportation to school: trends among U.S. schoolchildren, 1969-2001Noreen C McDonald
City and Regional Planning, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
Am J Prev Med 32:509-16. 2007..Despite this attention, there has been little documentation of trends in school travel over the past 30 years or analysis of what has caused the changes in mode choice for school trips...
- All-cause mortality associated with physical activity during leisure time, work, sports, and cycling to workL B Andersen
Institute for Exercise and Sport Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Arch Intern Med 160:1621-8. 2000..Physical activity is associated with low mortality in men, but little is known about the association in women, different age groups, and everyday activity...
- Is active travel associated with greater physical activity? The contribution of commuting and non-commuting active travel to total physical activity in adultsShannon Sahlqvist
Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit and UKCRC Centre for Diet and Activity Research CEDAR, Institute of Public Health, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prev Med 55:206-11. 2012..To complement findings that active travel reduces the risk of morbidity and mortality from chronic diseases, an understanding of the mechanisms through which active travel may lead to improved health is required...
- Motivations for active commuting: a qualitative investigation of the period of home or work relocationCaroline H D Jones
MRC Epidemiology Unit and UKCRC Centre for Diet and Activity Research CEDAR, Box 296, Institute of Public Health, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 OSR, UK
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 9:109. 2012..This qualitative study aimed to explore experiences and motivations regarding travel behavior around the period of relocation, in an effort to understand how active commuting might be promoted more effectively...
- Health benefits of cycling: a systematic reviewP Oja
UKK Institute, Tampere, Finland
Scand J Med Sci Sports 21:496-509. 2011....
- Do the health benefits of cycling outweigh the risks?Jeroen Johan de Hartog
University of Utrecht, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Environ Health Perspect 118:1109-16. 2010....
- Correlates of time spent walking and cycling to and from work: baseline results from the commuting and health in Cambridge studyJenna Panter
Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Sciences, Cambridge, UK
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 8:124. 2011..We assessed these associations using baseline data from a quasi-experimental cohort study of the effects of major transport infrastructural developments in Cambridge, UK...
- Impaired exercise performance in the heat is associated with an anticipatory reduction in skeletal muscle recruitmentRoss Tucker
MRC UCT Bioenergetics of Exercise Research Unit, University of Cape Town, Sports Science Institute of South Africa, PO Box 115, 7725, Newlands, South Africa
Pflugers Arch 448:422-30. 2004..This adaptation appears to form part of an anticipatory response which adjusts muscle recruitment and power output to reduce heat production, thereby ensuring that thermal homeostasis is maintained during exercise in the heat...
- Developing a framework for assessment of the environmental determinants of walking and cyclingTerri Pikora
School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, WA 6009, Crawley, Australia
Soc Sci Med 56:1693-703. 2003..Identifying the environmental factors that influence walking and cycling will allow the inclusion of a public health perspective as well as those of urban planning and transport in the design of built environments...
- Relationship between the physical environment and physical activity in older adults: a systematic reviewJelle Van Cauwenberg
Department of Human Biometry and Biomechanics, Faculty of Physical Education and Physical Therapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B 1050 Brussel, Belgium
Health Place 17:458-69. 2011..More studies in different contexts utilizing longitudinal designs, standardized, reliable and validated PA and environmental measurements and investigating possible moderating effects are definitely warranted...
- An applied ecological framework for evaluating infrastructure to promote walking and cycling: the iConnect studyDavid Ogilvie
Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit, UKCRC Centre for Diet and Activity Research CEDAR, Institute of Public Health, Cambridge, UK
Am J Public Health 101:473-81. 2011..Our framework guides study design and analysis by specifying the most important data to be collected and relations to be tested to confirm or refute specific hypotheses and thereby refine the underlying theories...
- Commuting, leisure-time physical activity, and cardiovascular risk factors in ChinaGang Hu
Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland
Med Sci Sports Exerc 34:234-8. 2002..The relationship between both commuting and leisure-time physical activity and selected cardiovascular risk factors was analyzed...
- GIS measured environmental correlates of active school transport: a systematic review of 14 studiesBonny Yee Man Wong
Faculty of Physical Education and Health, University of Toronto
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 8:39. 2011..The objectives of this review are: i) to examine and summarize the relationships between objectively measured BE features and AST in children and adolescents and ii) to critically discuss GIS methodologies used in this context...
- The contribution of haemoglobin mass to increases in cycling performance induced by simulated LHTLLaura A Garvican
Sports Science Sports Medicine, Australian Institute of Sport, PO Box 176, Belconnen, Canberra, ACT, 2616, Australia
Eur J Appl Physiol 111:1089-101. 2011..However, increases in Hb(mass) appear to influence the aerobic contribution to high-intensity exercise which may be important for subsequent high-intensity efforts...
- Environmental correlates of walking and cycling: findings from the transportation, urban design, and planning literaturesBrian E Saelens
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine and Cincinnati Children s Hospital Medical Center, USA
Ann Behav Med 25:80-91. 2003..The transportation, urban design, and planning literatures provide a valuable starting point for multidisciplinary research on environmental contributions to physical activity levels in the population...
- Safety in numbers: more walkers and bicyclists, safer walking and bicyclingP L Jacobsen
Public Health Consultant, 4730 Monterey Way, Sacramento, CA 95822, USA
Inj Prev 9:205-9. 2003To examine the relationship between the numbers of people walking or bicycling and the frequency of collisions between motorists and walkers or bicyclists...
- The contribution of active travel to children's physical activity levels: cross-sectional results from the ALSPAC studyEsther M F van Sluijs
MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke s Hospital, Cambridge, UK
Prev Med 48:519-24. 2009..To assess the association between active travel to school and physical activity (PA) in a large population-based sample of 11-year old children...
- Walking and cycling to health: a comparative analysis of city, state, and international dataJohn Pucher
Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA
Am J Public Health 100:1986-92. 2010..We sought to determine the magnitude, direction, and statistical significance of the relationship between active travel and rates of physical activity, obesity, and diabetes...
- Is active commuting the answer to population health?Roy J Shephard
Department of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Sports Med 38:751-8. 2008..It is also necessary to find better methods of involving the sedentary population, through both counselling and changes in urban design...
- Validity and reliability of a school travel surveyKelly R Evenson
Dept of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA
J Phys Act Health 5:S1-15. 2008..We evaluated the criterion validity and test-retest reliability of a questionnaire with a sample of young schoolchildren to assess travel to and from school, including mode, travel companion, and destination after school...
- Bicycling to school during the transition from childhood into adolescence: a six-year longitudinal studyGreet M Cardon
Dept of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
Pediatr Exerc Sci 24:369-83. 2012Little is known about bicycling to school as children age. At baseline (2002) self-report data from 1070 children were gathered (51.9% boys; mean age: 10 years)...
- Aesthetic amenities and safety hazards associated with walking and bicycling for transportation in New York CityGina S Lovasi
Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA
Ann Behav Med 45:S76-85. 2013..One strategy to address health problems related to insufficient physical activity is to examine modifiable neighborhood characteristics associated with active transportation...
- The non-linearity of risk and the promotion of environmentally sustainable transportRune Elvik
Institute of Transport Economics, Gaustadalleen 21, Oslo NO 0349, Norway
Accid Anal Prev 41:849-55. 2009..This shows that the high injury rate for pedestrians and cyclists in the current transport system does not necessarily imply that encouraging walking or cycling rather than driving will lead to more accidents...
- Risk of injury for bicycling on cycle tracks versus in the streetANNE C LUSK
Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Inj Prev 17:131-5. 2011Most individuals prefer bicycling separated from motor traffic...
- Use of a new public bicycle share program in Montreal, CanadaDaniel Fuller
Research Center of the Université de Montréal Hospital Center, Quebec, Canada
Am J Prev Med 41:80-3. 2011..Public bicycle share programs (PBSPs) increase population access to bicycles by deploying bicycles at docking stations throughout a city. Minimal research has systematically examined the prevalence and correlates of PBSP use...
- Physical activity levels of children who walk, cycle, or are driven to schoolAshley R Cooper
Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Bristol, UK
Am J Prev Med 29:179-84. 2005..Active commuting to school by walking or bicycle is widely promoted to increase children's physical activity. However, there is little data to describe the impact that travel mode, and in particular cycling, may have on activity levels...
- Infrastructure, programs, and policies to increase bicycling: an international reviewJohn Pucher
Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA
Prev Med 50:S106-25. 2010To assess existing research on the effects of various interventions on levels of bicycling. Interventions include infrastructure (e.g...
- Critical factors for active transportation to school among low-income and minority students. Evidence from the 2001 National Household Travel SurveyNoreen C McDonald
Department of City and Regional Planning, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 3140, USA
Am J Prev Med 34:341-4. 2008..g., Safe Routes to School and the CDC's KidsWalk programs). However, little research has looked at differences in behavior across racial/ethnic and income groups...
- Seasonal and socio-demographic determinants of school commutingLine A B Børrestad
Institute of Public Health, Sport and Nutrition, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway
Prev Med 52:133-5. 2011..To report prevalence of commuting to school in Norway with regard to season, gender, parental education level, ethnicity and distance to school...
- Air quality and exercise-related health benefits from reduced car travel in the midwestern United StatesMaggie L Grabow
Nelson Institute, Sustainability and the Global Environment, University of Wisconsin Madison, 1710 University Ave, Madison, WI 53726, USA
Environ Health Perspect 120:68-76. 2012..Automobile exhaust contains precursors to ozone and fine particulate matter (PM ≤ 2.5 µm in aerodynamic diameter; PM2.5), posing health risks. Dependency on car commuting also reduces physical fitness opportunities...
- Publication bias and time-trend bias in meta-analysis of bicycle helmet efficacy: a re-analysis of Attewell, Glase and McFadden, 2001Rune Elvik
Institute of Transport Economics, Gaustadalleen 21, NO 0349 Oslo, Norway
Accid Anal Prev 43:1245-51. 2011..The re-analysis shows smaller safety benefits associated with the use of bicycle helmets than the original study...
- Active travel to school and cardiovascular fitness in Danish children and adolescentsAshley R Cooper
Department of Exercise, Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Bristol, United Kingdom
Med Sci Sports Exerc 38:1724-31. 2006..The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the way that children and adolescents travel to school is associated with level of cardiovascular fitness...
- Neighborhood, route, and school environments and children's active commutingJenna R Panter
School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom
Am J Prev Med 38:268-78. 2010..These behaviors may be influenced by characteristics of the environment around homes and schools, yet few studies have quantified the potential associations between these two sets of factors...
- Inverse associations between cycling to work, public transport, and overweight and obesity: findings from a population based study in AustraliaLi Ming Wen
Health Promotion Service, Sydney South West Area Health Service, Level 9, King George V Building, Missenden Road, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia
Prev Med 46:29-32. 2008..The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between various modes of transport to work and overweight and obesity, in men and women...
- Systematic review of active commuting to school and childrens physical activity and weightMurray C Lee
Habitat Health Impact Consulting Corp, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
J Phys Act Health 5:930-49. 2008..Recent programs have promoted the positive effects of active commuting on physical activity (PA) and overweight. However, the evidence supporting such interventions among schoolchildren has not been previously evaluated...
- Can we use digital life-log images to investigate active and sedentary travel behaviour? Results from a pilot studyPaul Kelly
British Heart Foundation Health Promotion Research Group, University of Oxford, UK
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 8:44. 2011..The purpose of this pilot study is to investigate the potential efficacy of a new electronic measurement device, a wearable digital camera called SenseCam, in travel research...
- Associations between intrapersonal and neighborhood environmental characteristics and cycling for transport and recreation in adults: baseline results from the RESIDE studySylvia Titze
Dept of Physical Activity and Health, Institute of Sport Science, Graz, Austria
J Phys Act Health 7:423-31. 2010..This study investigated the relationship between individual and neighborhood environmental factors and cycling for transport and for recreation among adults living in Perth, Western Australia...
- Active school transportation in the Greater Toronto Area, Canada: an exploration of trends in space and time (1986-2006)Ron N Buliung
Department of Geography, University of Toronto at Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Road N, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
Prev Med 48:507-12. 2009..This study describes temporal and spatial trends in active transportation for school trips in the Greater Toronto Area, Canada's largest city-region...
- Training with low muscle glycogen enhances fat metabolism in well-trained cyclistsCarl J Hulston
School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Med Sci Sports Exerc 42:2046-55. 2010..To determine the effects of training with low muscle glycogen on exercise performance, substrate metabolism, and skeletal muscle adaptation...
- Moving urban trips from cars to bicycles: impact on health and emissionsGraeme Lindsay
School of Population Health, University of Auckland, New Zealand
Aust N Z J Public Health 35:54-60. 2011..To estimate the effects on health, air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions if short trips (≤7 km) were undertaken by bicycle rather than motor car...
- Physical activity by stealth? The potential health benefits of a workplace transport planR Brockman
Department of Exercise, Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TP, UK
Public Health 125:210-6. 2011..The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a workplace travel plan, which mainly focused on restricting parking opportunities, on levels of active commuting and its potential to contribute to public health...
- Inequalities in usage of a public bicycle sharing scheme: socio-demographic predictors of uptake and usage of the London (UK) cycle hire schemeF Ogilvie
Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK
Prev Med 55:40-5. 2012..Cycling confers individual and population-level health benefits, but uptake is not always equitable across socio-demographic groups. We sought to examine inequalities in uptake and usage of London's Barclays Cycle Hire (BCH) scheme...
- Induced metabolic alkalosis affects muscle metabolism and repeated-sprint abilityDavid Bishop
Team Sport Research Group, School of Human Movement and Exercise Science, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia
Med Sci Sports Exerc 36:807-13. 2004..The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of induced metabolic alkalosis, via sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) ingestion, on muscle metabolism and power output during repeated short-duration cycle sprints...
- Health cobenefits and transportation-related reductions in greenhouse gas emissions in the San Francisco Bay areaNeil Maizlish
California Department of Public Health, Richmond, CA 94804, USA
Am J Public Health 103:703-9. 2013..We quantified health benefits of transportation strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE)...
- Caffeine improves supramaximal cycling but not the rate of anaerobic energy releaseMichael J Simmonds
School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Gold Coast Campus, Griffith University, Southport, QLD 4215, Australia
Eur J Appl Physiol 109:287-95. 2010..Considering caffeine ingestion did not change VO2 kinetics or isotime AO(2) deficit, increases in absolute AO(2) deficit may be a consequence of prolonged TE, rather than causal...
- Recruitment of the thigh muscles during sprint cycling by muscle functional magnetic resonance imagingH Akima
Research Center of Health, Physical Fitness and Sports, Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Aichi, Japan
Int J Sports Med 26:245-52. 2005..0001) and vastus intermedius (VI) (p < 0.05) (r (2) = 0.698, p < 0.0001). We concluded that eleven thigh muscles were activated non-uniformly, and that the VM and VI play a key role during maximal sprint cycling...
- Effects of intermittent hypoxic training on aerobic and anaerobic performanceJames Peter Morton
Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, 15 21 Webster Street, Liverpool L3 2ET, UK
Ergonomics 48:1535-46. 2005..These data suggest that if there are any advantages to training in hypoxia for sea level performance, they would not arise from the short-term protocol employed in the present study...
- Physical fitness and performance. Fatigue responses during repeated sprints matched for initial mechanical outputAlberto Mendez-Villanueva
School of Human Movement and Exercise Science, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
Med Sci Sports Exerc 39:2219-25. 2007..To compare muscle fatigability during two sets of repeated cycling sprints matched for initial mechanical output in a nonfatigued and fatigued state...
- The joint associations of occupational, commuting, and leisure-time physical activity, and the Framingham risk score on the 10-year risk of coronary heart diseaseGang Hu
Department of Health Promotion and Chronic Diseases Prevention, National Public Health Institute, Mannerheimintie 166, FIN 00300 Helsinki, Finland
Eur Heart J 28:492-8. 2007..To determine joint associations of different kinds of physical activity and the Framingham risk score (FRS) with the 10-year risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) events...
- Effect of intermittent hypoxic training on 20 km time trial and 30 s anaerobic performanceM J Hamlin
Social Sciences Tourism and Recreation Group, Environment, Society and Design Division, Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand
Scand J Med Sci Sports 20:651-61. 2010..The addition of IHT to the normal training program of well-trained athletes produced worthwhile gains in 30 s sprint performance possibly through enhanced glycolysis...
- Route infrastructure and the risk of injuries to bicyclists: a case-crossover studyKay Teschke
School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Am J Public Health 102:2336-43. 2012..We compared cycling injury risks of 14 route types and other route infrastructure features...
- Safety in numbers in Australia: more walkers and bicyclists, safer walking and bicyclingDorothy L Robinson
University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales
Health Promot J Austr 16:47-51. 2005..Do Australian data follow the same exponential 'growth rule' where (Injuries)/(Amount of cycling) is proportional to ((Amount of cycling)-0.6)?..
- Biodynamics. Effect of pacing strategy on energy expenditure during a 1500-m cycling time trialFlorentina J Hettinga
Research Institute MOVE, Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Med Sci Sports Exerc 39:2212-8. 2007..To test this assumption, the effect of manipulations of pacing strategy on anaerobic work produced during a 1500-m cycling time trial was studied. Additionally, the effect of pacing strategy on aerobic and total work was studied...
- Effect of consecutive repeated sprint and resistance exercise bouts on acute adaptive responses in human skeletal muscleVernon G Coffey
Exercise Metabolism Group, School of Medical Science, RMIT, Melbourne, Australia
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 297:R1441-51. 2009..Accordingly, we suggest that sprint-activities are isolated from resistance training and that adequate recovery time is considered within periodized training plans that incorporate these divergent exercise modes...
- Impact of mandatory helmet legislation on bicycle-related head injuries in children: a population-based studyAlison K Macpherson
Division of Paediatric Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Pediatrics 110:e60. 2002..In Canada, 4 provinces have such legislation. The objective of this study was to measure the impact of helmet legislation on bicycle-related head injuries in Canadian children...
- Attitudes and the environment as determinants of active travel in adults: what do and don't we know?Jenna Rachel Panter
School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom
J Phys Act Health 7:551-61. 2010..This paper describes current knowledge of the psychological and environmental determinants of active travel in adults, and considers ways in which the 2 domains can be better integrated...
- Cycling for transport and public health: a systematic review of the effect of the environment on cyclingSimon D S Fraser
Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
Eur J Public Health 21:738-43. 2011..Cycling represents one virtually carbon-neutral form of transport that can help to address declining levels of exercise...
- Getting out and about in older adults: the nature of daily trips and their association with objectively assessed physical activityMark G Davis
University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 8:116. 2011..Daily trip frequency is independently associated with objectively assessed PA volumes (OAs). Little is known about correlates and these trips' transport mode, and how these elements relate to PA...
- Caffeine withdrawal and high-intensity endurance cycling performanceChristopher Irwin
School of Public Health, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
J Sports Sci 29:509-15. 2011..A 3 mg · kg(-1) dose of caffeine significantly improves exercise performance irrespective of whether a 4-day withdrawal period is imposed on habitual caffeine users...
- Variability and seasonality of active transportation in USA: evidence from the 2001 NHTSYong Yang
Department of Epidemiology, Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 8:96. 2011Active transportation including walking and bicycling is an important source of physical activity. Promoting active transportation is a challenge for the fields of public health and transportation...
- Novel precooling strategy enhances time trial cycling in the heatMegan L R Ross
Australian Institute of Sport, Belconnen, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Med Sci Sports Exerc 43:123-33. 2011..To develop and investigate the efficacy of a new precooling strategy combining external and internal techniques on the performance of a cycling time trial (TT) in a hot and humid environment...
- Personal, family, social, and environmental correlates of active commuting to schoolAnna Timperio
Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, and The Children s Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Am J Prev Med 30:45-51. 2006..The purpose of this study was to examine personal, family, social, and environmental correlates of active commuting to school among children...
- The effects of provincial bicycle helmet legislation on helmet use and bicycle ridership in CanadaJessica Dennis
Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Inj Prev 16:219-24. 2010..The objectives of this study were to determine the association between the comprehensiveness of helmet legislation and both helmet use and bicycle ridership...
- Injury rates from walking, gardening, weightlifting, outdoor bicycling, and aerobicsK E Powell
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
Med Sci Sports Exerc 30:1246-9. 1998..objective of this survey was to estimate the frequency of injuries associated with five commonly performed moderately intense activities: walking for exercise, gardening and yard work, weightlifting, aerobic dance, and outdoor bicycling.
- Motor vehicle crash injury rates by mode of travel, United States: using exposure-based methods to quantify differencesLaurie F Beck
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA
Am J Epidemiol 166:212-8. 2007..Males, adolescents, and the elderly were also at increased risk. Effective interventions are available and should be implemented to protect these vulnerable road users...
- Socio-demographic and lifestyle correlates of commuting activity in PolandM Kwaśniewska
Department of Preventive Medicine, Medical University of Łódź, Ul Zeligowskiego 7 9, Łódź, Poland
Prev Med 50:257-61. 2010..The aim of this study is to analyse the epidemiology of active transportation and to investigate the relationship between commuting physical activity (PA) and socio-demographic and lifestyle characteristics in Poland...
- Reductions in RIP140 are not required for exercise- and AICAR-mediated increases in skeletal muscle mitochondrial contentBruce C Frier
Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
J Appl Physiol (1985) 111:688-95. 2011....
- Diet, body composition, and bone mass in well-trained cyclistsVivian Santos da Rocha Penteado
Rheumatology Division, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo Escola Paulista de Medicina, Sao Paulo, Brazil
J Clin Densitom 13:43-50. 2010..Our results demonstrate that cycling was associated with greater aerobic conditioning and lean mass without significant association with bone mass compared with sedentary controls...
- Acute effects of 2 hours of moderate-intensity cycling on serum parathyroid hormone and calciumDaniel W Barry
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center, 4200 East Ninth Avenue, Campus Stop B 179, Denver, CO 80262, USA
Calcif Tissue Int 80:359-65. 2007..The study demonstrated that prolonged exercise stimulates PTH secretion. The effects of such transient increases in PTH on bone metabolism are not known...
- Whole-body pre-cooling and heat storage during self-paced cycling performance in warm humid conditionsD Kay
Human Movement Studies Unit, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW, Australia
J Sports Sci 17:937-44. 1999..05) after pre-cooling. The results indicate that skin pre-cooling in the absence of a reduced rectal temperature is effective in reducing thermal strain and increasing the distance cycled in 30 min under warm humid conditions...
- Neighborhood disadvantage and physical activity: baseline results from the HABITAT multilevel longitudinal studyGavin Turrell
School of Public Health, Queensland University of Technology, Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane, QLD 4059, Australia
Ann Epidemiol 20:171-81. 2010..To examine the association between neighborhood disadvantage and physical activity (PA)...
- Bicycle helmet efficacy: a meta-analysisR G Attewell
Covance Pty Ltd, Ainslie, ACT, Australia
Accid Anal Prev 33:345-52. 2001..Despite this, the use of helmets is sub-optimal. Helmet use for all riders should be further encouraged to the extent that it is uniformly accepted and analogous to the use of seat belts by motor vehicle occupants...
- The effect of carbohydrate mouth rinse on 1-h cycle time trial performanceJames M Carter
Human Performance Laboratory, School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, The University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, Birmingham, UK
Med Sci Sports Exerc 36:2107-11. 2004..5% of the trial completed. On the other occasion, water (PLA) was rinsed. Subjects were not allowed to swallow either the CHO solution or water, and each mouthful was spat out after a 5-s rinse...
- Association of built-environment, social-environment and personal factors with bicycling as a mode of transportation among Austrian city dwellersSylvia Titze
Institute of Sports Science, University of Graz, Austria
Prev Med 47:252-9. 2008To determine the association of built-environment, social-environment, and personal-level factors with bicycling for transportation, among adult city dwellers.
- Brief intense interval exercise activates AMPK and p38 MAPK signaling and increases the expression of PGC-1alpha in human skeletal muscleMartin J Gibala
Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
J Appl Physiol (1985) 106:929-34. 2009....
- Walking and cycling to school: predictors of increases among children and adolescentsClare Hume
Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia
Am J Prev Med 36:195-200. 2009..This study examined predictors of increases in children's and adolescents' active commuting (walking or cycling) to/from school over a 2-year period...
- Effects of a carbohydrate-protein beverage on cycling endurance and muscle damageMichael J Saunders
School of Kinesiology and Recreation Studies, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA 22807, USA
Med Sci Sports Exerc 36:1233-8. 2004..3% and 1.8% concentrations) versus a carbohydrate-only (CHO; 7.3%) beverage...
- Commuting by public transit and physical activity: where you live, where you work, and how you get thereUgo Lachapelle
School of Community and Regional Planning, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
J Phys Act Health 8:S72-82. 2011..Most public transit users walk to and from transit. We analyzed the relationship between transit commuting and objectively measured physical activity...
- Adult active transportation: adding habit strength to the theory of planned behaviorGert Jan de Bruijn
Department of Communication Science, Amsterdam School of Communications Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Am J Prev Med 36:189-94. 2009....
- Habitual active transport moderates the association of TV viewing time with body mass indexTakemi Sugiyama
Cancer Prevention Research Centre, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
J Phys Act Health 7:11-6. 2010..However, it is unknown whether the relationship of TV viewing time with body mass index (BMI) is moderated by other domains of physical activity...
- Perceived and objective environmental measures and physical activity among urban adultsChristine M Hoehner
Prevention Research Center, Saint Louis University School of Public Health, St Louis, MO 63104, USA
Am J Prev Med 28:105-16. 2005Enhancing community environments to support walking and bicycling serves as a promising approach to increase population levels of physical activity...
- Ergogenic effects of low doses of caffeine on cycling performanceNathan T Jenkins
Department of Kinesiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA
Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 18:328-42. 2008..The authors conclude that caffeine preparations of 2 and 3 mg/kg enhanced performance, but future work should aim to explain the considerable interindividual variability of the drug's ergogenic properties...
- Testosterone is significantly reduced in endurance athletes without impact on bone mineral densityL Maimoun
Centre Propara, Montpellier, France
Horm Res 59:285-92. 2003..To compare the basal plasma reproductive hormonal profile in three groups of athletes involved in different training programs, and to define the relationship between androgen level and bone mineral density (BMD) in male athletes...
- Influence of socioeconomic status on the effectiveness of bicycle helmet legislation for children: a prospective observational studyPatricia C Parkin
Department of Paediatrics, University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, Ontario, Canada
Pediatrics 112:e192-6. 2003..To evaluate the influence of average family income in a geographic area on the effectiveness of helmet legislation on observed helmet use by children (5-14 years)...
- Influence of the social environment on children's school travelNoreen C McDonald
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 317 New East Bldg, CB 3140, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 3140, USA
Prev Med 50:S65-8. 2010..To analyze the association between parental perceptions of the social environment and walking and biking to school among 10-14-year-olds...
- Active commuting influences among adultsMelissa Bopp
Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
Prev Med 54:237-41. 2012..Active commuting (AC) is a behavior with many documented health benefits; however, influences on AC are not well understood. This paper examined a range of influences on self-reported AC behavior...
- Alcohol, bicycling, and head and brain injury: a study of impaired cyclists' riding patterns R1Patrick Crocker
Dell Children s Medical Center of Central Texas, Austin, TX 78723, USA
Am J Emerg Med 28:68-72. 2010....
- Effects of physical activities that induce moderate external loading on bone metabolism in male athletesL Maimoun
Groupe de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur le Metabolisme Osseux GRISMO, Montpellier, France
J Sports Sci 22:875-83. 2004..Despite some encouraging observations, it was not possible to show that changes in the bone remodelling process were sport-discipline dependent...
- Bicycle use for transport in an Australian and a Belgian city: associations with built-environment attributesNeville Owen
Cancer Prevention Research Centre, School of Population Health, The University of Queensland, Herston Road, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia
J Urban Health 87:189-98. 2010..Built-environment innovations that are increasingly being advocated by health authorities and transport planners, primarily to promote higher rates of walking for transport, should also impact positively on bicycle use...
- A 45-minute vigorous exercise bout increases metabolic rate for 14 hoursAmy M Knab
Human Performance Laboratory, Appalachian State University, North Carolina Research Campus, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA
Med Sci Sports Exerc 43:1643-8. 2011..This study investigated the effects of inserting a 45-min vigorous cycling bout into the daily schedule versus a controlled resting day on 24-h energy expenditure in a metabolic chamber...
- Bone related health status in adolescent cyclistsHugo Olmedillas
Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
PLoS ONE 6:e24841. 2011..To describe bone status and analyse bone mass in adolescent cyclists...
- Neighborhood road environments and physical activity among youth: the CLAN studyAlison Carver
Deakin University, Burwood, Vic, Australia
J Urban Health 85:532-44. 2008..Speed humps were positively associated with adolescent boys' MVPA during evenings. The road environment influences physical activity among youth in different ways, according to age group, sex and type of physical activity...
- Traumatic bicycle handlebar herniaSteven C J Goh
Dorset County Hospital, Williams Avenue, Dorchester, Dorset, UK
Eur J Emerg Med 15:179-80. 2008..Surgical exploration with primary repair of the defect is the definitive treatment in cases of traumatic hernia...
- Social-ecological correlates of active commuting to school among high school studentsJennifer E Robertson-Wilson
Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
J Adolesc Health 42:486-95. 2008..The purpose of this study is to explore the relationships between demographic, behavioral, social/psychological, and environmental correlates of active commuting to school among a sample of high school students...
- Efficacy of Yoga as an Alternative Therapy for Smoking CessationBeth C Bock; Fiscal Year: 2013..g., brisk walking, bicycling) improves smokers'ability to successfully quit...
- Validating the CalFit Smartphone Sensor in Two Epidemiological InvestigationsEdmund Seto; Fiscal Year: 2013..and physical ActivitieS (TAPAS) project in Barcelona, Spain, focused on determinants of active commuting by bicycling or walking...
- Effects of Exercise Training on Fluid Instability in Heart Failure PatientsANDREA M BOYD; Fiscal Year: 2013..Weight-bearing aerobic ET will be walking on a treadmill, non- weight-bearing aerobic ET will be stationary bicycling, and resistance ET will be lower body isolation ET...
- Does Graduated Driver Licensing Produce Safer Teenage DriversMotao Zhu; Fiscal Year: 2011..2) Identify how GDL affects the use of alternative means of transportation (public transport, walking, bicycling, being driven by others) by teenagers aged 15-17 years and how GDL affects deaths and injuries among 15-17 year ..
- Effectiveness of bicycle helmet laws in preventing injuries among youthPinka Chatterji; Fiscal Year: 2010..In addition, children who are required to wear helmets while bicycling may be more likely to wear helmets while participating in similar sports (e.g...
- Complete the Streets 3 Ways: Effects on activity and BMIBARBARA BESS BROWN; Fiscal Year: 2013..g., walking, bicycling, as measured by GPS, accelerometry and self-report)...
- Get Active Orlando: Walking, Bicycling, GardeningKaren E Dennis; Fiscal Year: 2010..Research project is to implement, evaluate, and disseminate the immediate and 2-year effects of walking, bicycling, and community gardening approaches to enhancing physically active lifestyles among urban-dwelling older adults ..
- RESTORATION OF FUNCTION IN NEUROLOGIC IMPAIRMENTWILLIAM RYMER; Fiscal Year: 2004..Gruben (Wisconsin) will evaluate the utility of bicycling as a model of locomotion in hemiplegic man. Dr...
- Understanding the contex for physical activity in urban African AmericansAnjali Deshpande; Fiscal Year: 2007..the least active groups in the United States but do report high rates of transport activity (defined as walking/bicycling from place to place)...
- Safe 'n Fun: An Injury Prevention KitROBIN INLANDER; Fiscal Year: 2005DESCRIPTION (provided by investigator): In the fourth grade children are just entering bicycling's "danger age" of 10 to 14 years old...
- SAFE AND FUN: AN INJURY PREVENTION KITROBIN INLANDER; Fiscal Year: 2000..For the Phase I prototype we will complete one module, which will cover bicycling. PROPOSED COMMERCIAL APPLICATION: Safe and Fun: An Injury Prevention Kit will be a Web-based, interactive ..
- PROTECTIVE HEADGEAR EMPLOYING NOVEL AIR-CELL TECHNOLOGYDonald Myers; Fiscal Year: 1991..helmets by testing the material's energy absorption ability at the much higher levels of impact experienced in bicycling and riding accidents...
- LAND USE AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITYROBERT BOER; Fiscal Year: 2004..Because walking and bicycling can significantly promote health, we propose to carefully investigate the relationship between land use and ..
- DIETARY INTERVENTION METHODS FOR CLINICAL TRIALSRobert Jeffery; Fiscal Year: 2001..intervention will strongly encourage subjects to develop an exercise program based primarily on walking and bicycling. The enhanced exercise intervention will involve social support teams, individualized exercise prescriptions, ..
- Spousal communication and cancer prevention behaviorKELLY EVENSON; Fiscal Year: 2006..The long-term goal of this research is to develop better interventions which help prevent cancer, and other chronic health conditions, by involving spouses in preventive behavior change programs. [unreadable] [unreadable]..
- Understanding Change in Physical Activity PostpartumKELLY EVENSON; Fiscal Year: 2009..This proposal directly addresses the need to better understand multi-level factors involved in physical activity behavior change, RFA #CA-04-009 "Mechanisms of Physical Activity Behavior Change". ..
- Physical Activity and Quality of Life in Multiple SclerosisRobert Motl; Fiscal Year: 2007..unreadable] [unreadable] [unreadable]..
- Maintaining Physical Activity in Ethnic Minority WomenRebecca Lee; Fiscal Year: 2009..If supported, hypotheses will suggest that the sustained effect of SOCO strategies is moderated by environmental supports. ..
- Frequency of aerobic/resistance training in older womenGary Hunter; Fiscal Year: 2009..Such information is critical to our understanding of ways to improve well being, quality of life, and independence of an aging population. ..
- VESTIBULOSYMPATHETIC REFLEXES IN HUMANSCHESTER RAY; Fiscal Year: 2005..The design of these studies will increase our understanding of how the vestibular system contributes to orthostatic blood pressure regulation in humans. ..
- Exercise Substrate Utilization:The Crossover ConceptGeorge Brooks; Fiscal Year: 2006..Further, we have the auxiliary personnel and facilities to conduct longitudinal training studies ..
- Physiological Signals to MCT ExpressionGeorge Brooks; Fiscal Year: 2008..Aim 3 studies will involve comparisons of the levels of muscle MCT pre-mRNAs, mRNAs and protein levels. We have the tools to achieve the stated aims. ..
- PILOT AGING AND AVIATION SAFETYGuohua Li; Fiscal Year: 2007..Results of this project can provide valuable empirical data for understanding the relationship between pilot aging and safety performance and for reassessing the "age-60 rule." ..
- How Do Immature Perceptual-Motor Skills Put Child Cyclists at Risk for Injury?Jodie M Plumert; Fiscal Year: 2010..Using an immersive, interactive bicycling simulator, we will examine how two important aspects of perceptual-motor development influence road-crossing ..
- VESTIBULOSYMPATHETIC REFLEXES IN HUMANSCHESTER RAY; Fiscal Year: 2001....
- A Novel Load Sensing Tibial Prosthesis DesignDARRYL D LIMA; Fiscal Year: 2006..unreadable] [unreadable]..
- Work-related Injuries Among Immigrant WorkersHuiyun Xiang; Fiscal Year: 2008..unreadable] [unreadable]..
- Novel Active Repressor Model of Human LDL-Receptor RegulationJohannes Veldhuis; Fiscal Year: 2008..This would represent a new treatment approach for patients with atherosclerotic disease. [unreadable] [unreadable] [unreadable] [unreadable]..
- TRIAL OF ACTIVITY FOR ADOLESCENT GIRLS - FIELD CENTERRussell Pate; Fiscal Year: 2006..This study will uniquely and markedly expand our knowledge of promotion, determinants, and health benefits of physical activity in middle school girls. ..
- MDMA Dependence and Discontinuation SyndromeJohn Mendelson; Fiscal Year: 2008..Addiction to MDMA appears to be a serious risk of use; our studies will carefttlly define important clinical features of this emerging disorder. ..
- Exploratory Study of Environmental Effects on Activity/Overweight in Older WomenPHILIP TROPED; Fiscal Year: 2008..Ultimately, this study's findings may help to decrease the risk of several cancers related to lack of physical activity -- both among older adults and younger populations. [unreadable] [unreadable] [unreadable]..
- Computer-Based Physical Activity Advice for Ethnic Minority Aging AdultsAbby King; Fiscal Year: 2008..S. population. [unreadable] [unreadable] [unreadable]..
- Polestriding versus Walking for PAD RehabilitationEileen Collins; Fiscal Year: 2009..Analysis: Data will be analyzed using descriptive statistics, repeated measures ANOVA and linear regression analysis. Potential co-variates such as smoking and medication use will be monitored and analyzed. ..
- A Multilevel Walking Intervention for Sedentary Assisted-Living SeniorsDori Rosenberg; Fiscal Year: 2008..unreadable] [unreadable] [unreadable] [unreadable]..
- Interactions of Biomechanics and Psychosocial Stressors and MSDs in the Modern OfJack Tigh Dennerlein; Fiscal Year: 2010..The results will influence work place design and policies through the development of new evidence-based interventions. ..
- Habituation to food in childrenLeonard Epstein; Fiscal Year: 2009..These studies are designed to understand how individual differences in habituation may be an important factor that differentiates overweight and non-overweight youth. ..
- Deep Brain Stimulation and Force Control in Parkinson'sJAY ALBERTS; Fiscal Year: 2003..The results of these studies may improve the treatment of advanced PD. ..
- Changes in Substance Abuse Patterns Following the Terrorist Attacks of September Charles DiMaggio; Fiscal Year: 2008..unreadable] [unreadable] [unreadable]..
- AGING, HABITUAL EXERCISE, AND ARTERIAL COMPLIANCEHirofumi Tanaka; Fiscal Year: 2002....
- A BEHAVIORAL ECONOMIC APPROACH TO CHILDHOOD OBESITYLeonard Epstein; Fiscal Year: 2005..This study will yield important information on new ways to treat pediatric obesity, minimizing dietary restriction and maximizing children learning healthier eating habits. ..
- Cardiovascular Chemoreflex-Baroreflex InteractionJOHN HALLIWILL; Fiscal Year: 2005..By addressing these aims, we will extend insights that are now only available in animals to a poorly understood area of cardiovascular regulation in humans. ..
- ALTERED MUSCLE ACTIVITY DURING LOCOMOTION POST-STROKESheila Schindler Ivens; Fiscal Year: 2004..abstract_text> ..
- Mental Health and Labor Market OutcomesRoland Sturm; Fiscal Year: 2004....
- YOUTH-FOCUSED MEDIA TO PREVENT SUBSTANCE USEBrian Flynn; Fiscal Year: 2003..Indicators of social climate for substance user use and exposure to school and community programs and mass media campaigns with similar objectives will be assessed in the process evaluation. ..
- MUSCLE ACTIVITY INITIATION DURING HEMIPARETIC LOCOMOTIONDavid Brown; Fiscal Year: 2003..The intent is that the experimental apparatus and principles developed within this study will form the basis of a new therapeutic modality that targets deficits in locomotor control, post-stroke, and with other neurologic conditions. ..
- CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY OF METHAMPHETAMINE STEREOISOMERSJohn Mendelson; Fiscal Year: 2003..Primary outcome measures include drug and metabolite measurements in plasma and urine and subjective and cardiovascular measures, including 2D echocardiography. ..
- Antiapoptotic Activity of Alzheimer AbetaCraig Atwood; Fiscal Year: 2003..We also will test whether oxidative stress induces neurons to re-enter the cell cycle as a mechanism leading to cell death. ..
- Age, VEGF, and skeletal muscle capillarization in humansTIMOTHY GAVIN; Fiscal Year: 2003..Data obtained from these studies will provide necessary information for future R01 funding. Findings will be important as little is known concerning the effects of aging on neovascularization potential in humans. ..
- Redox Signaling in Skeletal Muscle BiologyMichael Reid; Fiscal Year: 2006..Our model will be evaluated by testing two hypotheses: A.) Mechanical loading increases subsarcolemmal calcium concentration. B. Extracellular calcium stimulates ROS production and glucose uptake in response to loading. ..
- Tools for exposure assessment of physical risk factorsJack Dennerlein; Fiscal Year: 2007..Technology transfers include potential software products for computer users to monitor their own work patterns. ..
- Behavioral Health Effects of September 11th, 2001Charles DiMaggio; Fiscal Year: 2006..abstract_text> ..
- Mechanistic bases for age-related androgen deficiencyJohannes Veldhuis; Fiscal Year: 2007..Knowing why testosterone falls should help foster new and safer ways to prevent the problem. [unreadable] [unreadable] [unreadable]..
- Ensemble Disruption of the GnRH-LH-Testosterone AxisJohannes Veldhuis; Fiscal Year: 2007..Expected corollary outcomes are enhanced diagnosis, assessment and management of more subtle pathophysiology of the male gonadal axis in puberty and adulthood. ..
- Neighborhood Impact on Physical Activity in Older AdultsAbby King; Fiscal Year: 2007..abstract_text> ..
- Combining Exercise and Diet in Older AdultsAbby King; Fiscal Year: 2007..This study will contribute important theoretical and public health information concerning how best to combine physical activity and dietary behaviors to optimize sustained adherence and promote desirable health outcomes. ..
- Monocyte / Macrophage TLR4 Expression and Signaling: A Link between Obesity and CBrian McFarlin; Fiscal Year: 2008..The primary purpose of this investigation is to determine if obesity status alters TLR4 signaling and/or inflammatory cytokine production in blood monocyte and adipose tissue macrophage. [unreadable] [unreadable] [unreadable]..
- Resistance Training & Age-Related Arterial StiffeningHirofumi Tanaka; Fiscal Year: 2007..abstract_text> ..
- WVU Injury Control Research CenterJames Helmkamp; Fiscal Year: 2006..We also propose two seed projects: Development of the Mid-Atlantic Injury Control Network and Development of a Medical Explorer Post. ..
- Tracking Fatigue-Related Changes in Motor CoordinationJONATHAN DINGWELL; Fiscal Year: 2006..We hope these efforts will one day help reduce the tremendous monetary and personal costs associated with these injuries [unreadable] [unreadable]..