The festival showcased a number of contemporary and traditional ofrendas. By talking to the ofrenda organizers, I learned that in 2003 the Mexican Day of the Dead is recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage. I also learned about the various elements of La ofrenda and their meanings:
- Candles: ascension of the spirit, symbol of love that guides the soul to the altar.
- Bread of the Dead: represents the generosity of the recipient and the gift of the land itself.
- Toys or personal objects: the dead person’s preferred toys or personal objects.
- Incense and copal: to move away the evil spirits.
- Photo of the deceased: a framed photo of the dead person to whom the altar is dedicated, usually positioned in a prime spot on the altar.
- Papel picado: these decorative pieces of cut paper are draped around the altar’s edge or hung from above.
- Banquet: to celebrate the arrival of the souls the favourite dishes of the deceased are offered to them.
- Glass of water: to quench the thirst of the soul and to strengthen him or her for the return.
- Sugar skulls: they represent the deceased relatives of the family.
- Flowers: yellow-orange flowers, also called cempasuchitl.
- Images of saints: or other role models who were important in the dead person’s life.
1. Homage to the celebration of Day of the Dead in Lake Patzcuaro by Edgar Alejandre Perez:
2. This ofrenda represents the lake region in Michoacan where the tradition of waiting for spirits of the departed include flowers, corn, fire (candles), food, water, incense (Copal) and are key elements that will feed the soul of those who have passed away for a whole year.
3. Large ofrendas are made in houses of the departed where the community visits with offerings of bread, fruits and candles. Visitors are also fed with foods made from corn.
4. The ofrenda below by Ilyana Martinez, is made up of many niches or nichos, to create a whole. With paint, paper, and cardboard the artist alludes to some of the artisanal traditions of handmade objects in Mexico: papel picado (colourful tissue paper banners which have been cut out and punched with shapes, figures, or letters), and cartoneria (objects made with cardboard or paper mache).
|Ofrenda by Ilyana Martinez|
5. The ofrenda below by EXATEC Ontario is dedicated to the earthquake victims of Mexico:
|Ofrenda by EXATEC Ontario|
The market at the festival featured Mexican vendors offering unique jewelry, home décor, crafts, clothing, Day of the Dead items and treats such as the edible skulls made from sugar, known as calaveras, and Bread of the Dead (Pan de Muertos) which I was told is orange-flavoured.
|Day of the Dead decorative skulls|
|Day of the Dead items|
|Pan de Muertos and Calaveras|
|Images of Catrinas|
By attending the festival, I've learned a lot about the Day of the Dead celebration.
I’m dedicating this blog post to my dear friend, Thekla, who died too young. I miss you and our friendship very much. On this day, I celebrate your life, your achievements, and your legacy.