How Much PSI Should Be in Car's AC Unit?by Drew NelsonUpdated August 08, 2023
Air conditioning is an essential part of everyday life now, thanks to global warming. Many people get confused when dealing with their car’s AC system. For example, did you know that your AC pressure affects the airflow in your car? If you think your car’s air conditioning system pressure is too high or too low, it’s easy to do some DIY troubleshooting and diagnose it at home.
Low Pressure and High Pressure Readings
If you are using a low pressure gauge when the low pressure reading is between 25 psi and 40 psi, the system is fully charged. For a high pressure gauge when the high pressure reading is 200 to 225 psi for R12 or 225 to 250 psi for 134a, the system is fully charged. For more detail, you can find a pressure chart in a recharge kit or gauge set.
Always check for system blockages in the expansion valve, the orifice tube, the accumulator and the evaporator before beginning your project. You must be especially sure to check the condenser fan, as it’s responsible for removing hot air from the cabin. If you aren’t diligent in checking all auto parts connected to the air conditioner, it could throw off your pressure readings for the entire system. If left for too long, any debris blockages could damage other parts of your car like the AC compressor, which is responsible for distributing Freon refrigerant through the system and pumping out cool air.
Readings Can Vary
High side pressure and low side pressure readings vary depending on the system and the ambient temperature. Higher temperatures cause higher AC unit readings. You can always refer to the manufacturer's specifications to determine correct operating pressure and refrigerant level for your particular system.
When you take your readings, check the automotive manufacturer's specifications if you want to be more exact in terms of the amount of refrigerant to put in the system. Be sure to put in the specified amount to avoid an overcharged system, which will affect the system’s ability to distribute cold air.
Drew Nelson is a Certified Public Accountant with over 20 years experience. As a professional he has written dozens of reports, presentations and manuals. His articles appear on various websites, covering finance, economics, politics and health topics.