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Finally, the British decided that they could no longer rule over India; they formally relinquished its Indian colony in 1947.
However, as the goal of independence appeared more likely to be achieved, a section of the Muslim leadership led by Mohammed Ali Jinnah (1876-1948), who later became independent Pakistan's founder and first governor general, felt that Muslims would never be accorded equal treatment in a largely Hindu India.
Each of these regions has its own language and ethnic groups. 1700), including prehistoric remains at Mohenjo-Daro, near the modern Pakistani city of Larkana, and at Harappa, near the city of Lahore.
The capital of Pakistan is the modern city of Islamabad, although its cultural and economic centers continue to be Lahore and Karachi. The Indus valley civilization has remained an interest for archaeologists because of the society's high level of sophistication and stability over several centuries.
Refugee camps were created on both sides of the border between the two countries to deal with these mass migrations.
These difficult, even tragic, beginnings that marked the two countries at their inception continued to be reflected in the relationship that has developed between them in the post-independence era.
The Punjabi community is the center of education and industry in Pakistan and includes both rural and urban segments within it.There are much smaller Hindu, Christian and Zoroastrian minority communities.