caring and attentive mother always watch over the health of your child.For parents, the most important thing to them the baby was healthy.Important indicators of evaluation of the cardiovascular system are the heart rate and blood pressure.These values are different at different ages.Mothers need to know characteristics and performance standards.Features children's
Children's body grows, the pressure changes in the blood vessel walls.Toddlers are very elastic, clearance wider, so blood pressure is lower.With age, the blood vessels are extended, the child grows up, and blood flow is reduced.Vascular lumen narrowing, and blood pressure rises.
BP boys after five years of a little more than their girlfriends of the same age.The pressure in children 10 years of age (rate) is close to the testimony of an adult as the child approaches puberty their development.
Factors influencing the pressure in children
Children under the age of 10 years, as a rule, are very mobile and emotionally
1. Weight and height.
2. The work of the heart.
3. Condition of blood vessels and arteries.
4. Physical and mental stress (a very tired child will be reflected).
5. The emotional state.We know that children at this age are impressionable and vulnerable.
6. Diseases of the child.The presence of different pathologies.
7. Environment.The children in the northern regions is lower than the residents of the southern part of the country.
8. hereditary factor.
All these components are connected.Also have an impact on food intake parameters and time of day when there is a pressure measurement.
What is the normal pressure in children 10 years?
There is a formula that can calculate the pressure to the individual child.The pressure in children 10 years of age (standard) - is the maximum systolic and 120 mm.Hg.Art.and 70 mm Hg.Art.- Diastolic.
Systolic is calculated as follows: 90+ age multiplied by two.So, for the teen it will be 90 + 10 * 2 = 110.Diastolic: 60+ age mean 60 + 10 = 70.The optimum pressure of the Child 10 years - the norm - 110/70.Permissible deviation from these indices by 10-20 units, taking into account factors that affect the baby.Of course, we can not ignore the pulse.We must pay attention to its rhythm, stress.A child 10 years is 75-80 beats per minute.
How to measure the pressure of the baby
To measure these indicators are widely used electronic sphygmomanometers.They are simple and easy to use at home.When the measured pressure in children of 10 years, the rate should be around 110-120 mm.Hg.Art.70 mm.Hg.Art.These figures may deviate in a big way, if the child is actively moving before measuring.
To correctly measure the pressure, you need to follow a few rules:
- It must be measured at rest.It is forbidden to move and to speak at this moment.
- need to use a special cuff for children.Its width must not be more than 2/3 the length of the shoulder.
- If measurements are taken with an interval, it is necessary to measure in the same position, sitting or lying down.
recommended to measure blood pressure in the morning or after the child rest for at least 15 minutes.Arm positioned at the level of the heart palm up.The cuff is worn on the arm with no clothes on 2-3 cm above the elbow.Hand should not be squeezed clothes.The cuff is not necessary to delay, between it and the hand must remain a space for one finger.The best option for a child - is to measure blood pressure 3 times with the same interval in a position to see the whole picture changes.More accurate would be considered the lowest readings.
If your child has a health problem, it is required to monitor the blood pressure.When blood pressure is below normal, metabolism is broken, bad tissue enriched with oxygen.May fail in the work of the internal organs: liver, kidneys, heart, endocrine system suffers.If the pressure is higher than normal, may be bursting, and even bleeding, but fortunately, in children it is very rare.If the pressure in a child of 10 years - the norm, also in line with the pulse of the age, the health is all right.In case of deviations from normal values in a smaller or larger side you can already suspect diseases such as hypertension or hypotension.It was ten years of age your doctor may diagnose these diseases.
Hypertension and its symptoms
in childhood hypertension is of two types: primary and secondary.Primary - this is a temporary increase in pressure associated with physical or emotional stress.Such an increase is not constant.We can observe it and in otherwise healthy children.
secondary hypertension, or arterial - is a stable increase in pressure for a long time.It is associated with the presence of certain pathologies in the body:
- Kidney disease.
- problems in the endocrine system.
- most often hypertension in children with overweight, prone to obesity.
Increased pressure in the body, even for a short time leads to undesirable changes in the organs.This primarily affects the heart and blood vessels.The vessels are narrowed, their walls thicken, thus do not provide a full flow of blood to the organs.The heart muscle is supplied with bad working hard, and thus its density increases.As a result, the walls of the arteries thicken, deteriorating nutrition of tissues, which weakens the body as a whole.
Children usually do not feel any symptoms of high blood pressure can not be said of the lower rates.
Hypotension and its symptoms
If the pressure in children 10 years of rule pulse normal, then your child is in good health.When indicators are significantly reduced, it is possible to speak of hypotension.It is possible to watch after a long illness or great emotional stress.
symptoms suggestive of low blood pressure:
- Typical general weakness.
- is difficult to wake up in the morning.
- Sweating during the occupation of physical activity.
First of all, such a child is necessary to examine the heart and blood vessels.
Treatment and prevention
How to treat hypertension or hypotension in children?Firstly, it is necessary to conduct a thorough examination to identify the conditions that provoked the increase or decrease in pressure.In no case be self-medicate.All drugs should appoint a specialist.
for the prevention of hypertension plays an important role good nutrition and healthy lifestyles.Carefully follow the diet: food should not contain a lot of salt and fat.Sitting at the computer, as it is now fashionable, it is necessary to minimize, move more and exercise.All this combined with proper nutrition give a positive trend.If within a few days to measure blood pressure and indicators will be 120 by 70, we can say that the pressure in children 10 years - the norm.So, your efforts were not in vain.
To prevent hypotension in the first place put the exercise with gradually increasing loads and, of course, a complete and healthy diet.Very good effect on these children has hardening.
Supplementation child should be a clear under the supervision of parents.Sami adults should set an example for his child.If necessary, review the dietary habits, put an end to a sedentary lifestyle.Thus, you can help your child cope with his illness.The pressure of the Child 10 years plays a big role in its further development and the formation of a growing organism.