Potato planter with own hands: the principle of work, design features
Like the factory, potato planter, with their own handsmade, has the same function - the uniform laying of tubers at a given depth and uniform seeding of the bed. Rowness, depth of sowing, soil sealing - these functions are performed by the simplest mechanisms that each person can produce. For this, rifle cutters, pipelines for tubers and sealing discs are responsible. As for the seeder itself, it's a bit more complicated. He must evenly feed the tubers into the soil. This mechanism can not be made by folk craftsmen, and therefore it is replaced by a man.
In the villages, almost everyone is engaged in growingpotatoes, and therefore, in order to facilitate work, people come up with various devices that save time and effort. A potato maker, made by himself, is sufficiently conducive to this. As a tractor, you can use both a tractor and a mini-unit, depending on the dimensions.
Its principle of operation is very simple. Several bags of tubers fall into the existing bunker, and in order not to stop in the middle of the field, two more pairs are taken to the reserve. The operator (sower) takes its place, and the tractor starts to move slowly. From the plower very much depends - it is necessary to throw tubers into the vas defile for a long time in the same rhythm, which is not an easy job. These skills are acquired quickly, and soon it turns into a kind of machine. Borodozrezy adjustable, you can set any desired depth. In the sliced beds, the sower casts potato tubers. The intervals between the seeds depend on the speed of the tractor (tractor or motoblock) and the rhythm of the work of the plower. Potato planter can be made two-rooted, which will reduce the time of sowing. If the area of sowing is small, then one furrow will suffice.
After the tuber fell into its place,he needs to fall asleep behind the bed, for this purpose special wheels are installed on the potato planter. They are installed at an angle, which contributes to falling asleep in the furrow on both sides. Potato planers, with their own hands milled, should provide for their adjustment - deepening and the degree of their tension, depending on the type of soil.
This is how this unit works, but afterthe way the tubers are planted, buried, the work is not finished, another operation is required - removing traces from the wheels of the planter and the tractor. This is done by a cultivator that loosens the compacted surface, besides this, it helps to outline the exact arrangement of the beds.
A potato planter for a motoblock, made by oneself, is often carried out by a one-rounder, which reduces the load on the tractor. According to the principle of work it is the same.
This unit can be manufactured withinshort time. The bunker is made of sheet steel, the size of which is determined by the volume of the sowing. The frame is made of pipes and corners, which are always found in the workshop of each owner. Potato planter, made by hand, moves on loose soil, and therefore it can be equipped with metal wheels with welded to them across corners, which serve as protectors. This is the case if the drill can not be put on the rubber stroke.
Such a manual potato planterreduces the time of sowing, facilitates human labor, which gives you excess time that can be spent on other things, and there are a lot of them in the countryside.