Dr. Cassell, along with all of our staff at Cassell Dentistry, make it a goal to explain the dental procedures clearly to all of our patients prior to treatment but you may be interested in more information. There are some common dental terms that we may use when discussing your situation. Some of these terms may include:
Periodontal disease is a dental disorder that more than half of adults suffer from. There are several terms that we use in connection with this disease referring to varying degrees of progression.
Is an inflammation or infection of the soft gum tissue that supports your teeth by holding them in place. Your gums can become infected when plaque, calculus, or tartar is left in place and not regularly brushed away from daily brushing or having a dental cleaning at least twice a year. This leads to infection that causes several responses that you can visually detect. You may experience red, puffy gums that bleed slightly while brushing or flossing. Many patients have come to the conclusion that it is normal for gums to bleed when you floss, but this is not true. It is a sign that your gums are infected.
This term is in reference to periodontal disease and more commonly used by patients. Infected gums can lead to the progression of gum pockets as your gums pull away from the infected material, which also means that your gums are pulling away from your teeth. At your dental checkup, you may hear the dental hygienist call out measurements, ranging from 1-5 mm, healthy gums do not have pockets that exceed 3mm.
Is the early stage of gum disease or periodontal disease. In most situations, gingivitis can be treated with simply a dental cleaning from a professional dental hygienist such as ours at Cassell Dentistry.
This is the most destructive form of periodontitis or gum disease. This means that the infection is in the process of destroying valuable bone material, which will result in the loss of the tooth if not taken care of.
Plaque is a naturally occurring material that forms in your mouth constantly. It is a blend of food debris and saliva, and filled with living, thriving bacteria that coats your teeth and rests along the ridge between your tooth and gum. Initially, this material is soft and easy to remove with daily brushing. If not removed, it will dry and harden.
Tartar and Calculus
This is plaque after it has dried and hardened. This material is dangerous to the health of your teeth. This hardened material is difficult to remove, and should only be removed by a hygienist so that the enamel of the tooth is not damaged. Tartar, or calculus, is the material that decays our teeth and causes gum disease.