Would you know if a family member or loved one was being abused by a caregiver? The National Center on Elder Abuse (NCEA) reports that up to 10 percent of seniors experience verbal, physical, or sexual abuse, neglect, or financial exploitation. Knowledge of the signs and risk factors associated with elder abuse may help you more easily recognize this prevalent and often minimized public health issue.
Risk Factors for Elder Abuse
Certain groups are at a higher risk of being abused by their caregivers. These include those who have:
- Minimal social support
- A history of trauma
- Physical and/or functional impairment
- A residence with several members other than one’s spouse
- Low income
Women are more likely than men are to fall victim to elder abuse. Those with mental disabilities are also disproportionately impacted by abuse. NCEA estimates the prevalence of abuse of individuals with dementia at as high as 50 percent.
Impact of Elder Abuse
Elder abuse causes far-reaching negative effects for those abused. In fact, NCEA reports that seniors who have been physically abused have three times the risk for death over those who have not been abused. The most common physical issues caused by elder abuse include bruises, lacerations, broken bones, pressure sores, chronic pain, nutrition issues, disturbed sleep, and a worsened overall health condition.
The psychological impact of abuse includes an increased risk for depression, stress, and other emotional issues. The abused individual may be isolated, have limited social contact, or discontinue activities he or she once enjoyed.
Signs of Elder Abuse
Families should be aware of the following signs that an older friend or parent is being abused.
- Unexplained injuries, especially those with a symmetrical appearance
- Broken eyeglass frames
- Failure to take prescribed medication appropriately
- Controlling, belittling, or threatening behavior by the person’s caregiver
- Unexplained vaginal bruising or bleeding
- Unusual weight loss and signs of dehydration or malnutrition
- Unsanitary living conditions
- Inappropriate dress for the weather
- Neglected hygiene and/or appearance
- Missing money and/or personal property
- Suspicious changes to financial accounts
If any of these signs of elder abuse apply to a loved one, please report the incident to a trusted authority. Call 1-800-677-1116 to report elder abuse cases to the Eldercare Locator, a public service of the Administration on Aging.
If you are searching for a trustworthy care environment for your parent or loved one, consider the adult day care and health services at Life Enrichment Center in Shelby and Kings Mountain. We serve adults over the age of 18 who have an illness or disability and would benefit from daily care and/or socialization. Support groups for caregivers are also available. Fill out our online form today to arrange a free trial visit for your family member.