When Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan announced that the current government, Justice and Development Party (AKP), will undergo the biggest project of all times for Istanbul, aptly named “The Crazy Project” by Istanbulites, no one ever thought it would be an artificial sea-level waterway crossing through the entire European side of Istanbul, connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara. But when Mr. Erdoğan explained the details of “Canal Istanbul Project” in a press conference on April 27, 2011, everyone was convinced the government was serious.
For Istanbulites, there is no need for the surprise of such a large-scale dream. All through the history of Istanbul, leaders planned on building an alternative gateway to The Bosphorus, which is a natural sea between Europe and Asia. The length of Canal Istanbul Project is estimated between 25-28 miles, the width on the surface is 460 feet and 410 feet to the bottom. The depth will be 82 feet. After looking at locations and dimensional values, Canal Istanbul seems identical to a previously proposed project the government released to the public in 1994.
Related engineering and environment departments at universities agree that the canal will ease the tanker traffic on The Bosphorus by letting all the oil tankers pass along the artificial canal; leaving the natural canal for the citizens enjoyment. Additionally Kadir Seyhan, the Dean of Sürmene Sea Department of Black Sea Technical University, claims that seasonal fish migration through The Bosphorus will increase due to decrease of passing petrol tankers.
However, the concerns behind the project rely on environmental and political aspects. Greenpeace Turkey states that opening a large scale canal will change the native habitat of nature in the area, excavations will cause erosion, while farmlands and water resources will be affected negatively. Mücella Yapıcı, the Head of Chamber of Architects of Turkey, also added that petrol tankers and vessels will cause the same dangers in the new canal as they cause in the Bosphorus now. The Montreux Convention, which is a 1936 agreement regarding the Bosporus Straits and the Dardanelles, is giving Turkey control over the transit of naval warships. What will happen to the protocol if there is a new canal on the same line? Will it cause a tension between the United States and Russia?
Turkey is eager to start city planning breakthroughs by developing large-scale projects such as The Canal and 3rd Bridge Project, however these projects should avoid negatively affecting the environment and future generations.
What would your suggestion be to tanker and vessel transportation through The Bosphorus?
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