Pineapples Ian Hewett Horticultural Marketing Inspectorate United Kingdom
Definition Of Produce • This Standard applies to pineapples of varieties (cultivars) grown from Ananas comosus (L). Merr. to be supplied fresh to the consumer, pineapples for ornamental use or industrial processing being excluded. • Pineapples come in a range of sizes and shapes, such as the following types: • Round • Oval • Conical
Definition Of Produce Conical shaped pineapple Oval shaped pineapple Round shaped pineapple
Definition of Produce Smooth Cayenne Queen Victoria MD2 Sweet Common commercially grown varieties.
Minimum requirements In all classes, subject to the special provisions for each class and the tolerances allowed, the pineapples must be: • intact, with or without crown: if present, the crown may be reduced or trimmed • sound; produce affected by rotting or deterioration such as to make it unfit for consumption is excluded • clean, practically free of any visible foreign matter • practically free from pests • free from damage caused by pests affecting the flesh
A. Minimum requirements • fresh in appearance, including the crown • free of abnormal external moisture • free of any foreign smell and/or taste. • When a peduncle/stalk/stem is present, it shall be not longer than 2.0cm in length measured from the bottom of the fruit, and the cut must be transversal, straight and clean.
A. Minimum requirements • The development and condition of the pineapples must be such as to enable them: - to withstand transportation and handling, - to arrive in satisfactory condition at the place of destination.
Minimum Requirements • Intact, with or without crown; acceptable in all classes.
Minimum Requirements Crown reduced by clean cut to remove excess part. Acceptable in all Classes.
Minimum Requirements Intact Damage, injury not allowed.
Minimum Requirements Sound. Rot - not allowed.
Minimum Requirements Sound - Physiological defects - Not allowed
Minimum Requirements • Clean: • Excessive soiling – Not allowed.
Minimum Requirements Clean: Pest residue at base - Not allowed.
Minimum Requirements • Practically free from pests. • Pests present - Not allowed.
Minimum Requirements Free from damage caused by pests affecting the flesh Damage caused by birds affecting the flesh – Not allowed.
Minimum Requirements Fresh in appearance Shrivelled fruit - Not allowed. Dehydrated fruit - Not allowed.
Minimum Requirements Stalk of 2cm. In length. - Acceptable in all Classes. Stalk longer than 2cm. -. Not allowed
Example commercial classification of maturity by external fruit coloration C0 – Totally green C1 – Beginning to turn yellow/orange on one quarter of surface C2 – Yellow/orange on one half of fruit surface C3 – Yellow/orange on two thirds of fruit surface C4 – Totally orange/yellow fruit
B. Maturity requirements • Pineapples must have reached an appropriate degree of maturity and ripeness in accordance with the variety, and area in which they are grown. • The total soluble solids content of the fruit should be at least 120 Brix, measured on the juice taken from the lower third of the fruit except for the variety Queen Victoria where the juice is taken from the whole fruit. • Fruit showing over-ripeness affecting edibility is excluded. • The skin colour can be green, provided the minimum maturity requirements are met.
Maturity Requirements Maturity requirements - MD2 Green Fruit – 14.80 Brix
Maturity Maturity requirements - MD2 Greenish colouration 16.10 Brix
Classification –“Extra” Class • Pineapples in this class must be of superior quality. They must be characteristic of the variety. • They must be free from defects, with the exception of very slight superficial defects, provided these do not affect the general appearance of the fruit, the quality, the keeping quality and presentation in the package. • The crown, if present, must be single and straight with no side shoots, fresh, undamaged and not discoloured.
Crown The crown if present must be single and straight, with no side shoots and be undamaged. It must be between 50 and 150% of the length of the fruit. Crown more than 150% of the length of the fruit - Not allowed in Extra Class. Crown less than 50% of the length of the fruit - Not allowed in Extra Class.
Class I • The crown if present must be single and with no side shoots, it may be slightly damaged or discoloured and slightly curved with a maximum inclination not exceeding 300. • The following slight defects are allowed: • A slight defect in shape • Slight defects in colouring, including sun-scorch • Slight skin defects not exceeding 1/20 of the total surface (i.e. scratches, scars, scrapes, bruises, blemishes and rubbing). • Defects must not, in any case, affect the flesh.
Skin Defects Queen Victoria – Winter Speckles. Limit of Class I. Limit of Class II.
Skin Defects Slight skin defects - Class I Skin defects - Class II
Class II The following defects may be allowed: • Defects in shape • Defects in colouring, including sun-scorch • Slight skin defects not exceeding 1/10 of the total surface (i.e. scratches, scars, scrapes, bruises, blemishes and rubbing) • The flesh must be free from major defects
Classification – Class II Crown: May be slightly curved with a maximum inclination not exceeding 300 from the longitudinal axis of the fruit – Exceeding 300Acceptable in Class II. Crown: Double crown – Acceptable in Class II
Defects in colouring Colour defect - Internal appearance. External view Colour defect – Class II
Classification – Class II Defect of colouring, including sun scorch - Sun scorch – Limit allowed Class II
Provisions concerning sizing • Size is determined by weight. • To ensure uniformity in size, the range between fruit in the same package shall not exceed: • 100 grams for fruit less than or equal to 1000 grams, • 300 grams for fruit exceeding 1000 grams.
Quality tolerances • “Extra” Class • A total tolerance of 5 per cent, by number or weight, of pineapples not satisfying the requirements of the class but meeting those of Class I is allowed. Within this tolerance not more than 0.5 per cent in total may consist of produce satisfying the requirements of Class II quality.
Quality tolerances • Class I • 10 per cent, by number or weight, of pineapples not satisfying the requirements of the class but meeting those of Class II is allowed. Within this tolerance not more than 1 per cent in total may consist of produce satisfying neither the requirements of Class II quality or the minimum requirements, or of produce affected by decay. Class II • 10 per cent, by number or weight, of pineapples satisfying neither the requirements of the class nor the minimum requirements is allowed. Within this tolerance not more than 2 per cent in total may consist of produce affected by decay.
Size tolerances • For all classes: a total tolerance of 15 percent by number or weight, of pineapples not satisfying the requirements as regards sizing but meeting the size immediately above and/or below that indicated on the package is allowed.
Presentation Uniformity • The contents of each package must be uniform and contain only pineapples, with or without crowns, of the same origin, variety or commercial type, quality and size. • In addition, for “Extra” Class and Class I, uniformity in colouring, maturity, and length of crown is required. • The visible part of the contents of the package must be representative of the entire contents.
Uniformity in colouring and maturity MD2 Fruit not uniform in colour – not allowed in Extra Class or Class I
Marking • Identification Packer and/or dispatcher/shipper: Name and physical address (e.g. street/city/region/postal code and, if different from the country of origin, the country) or a code mark officially recognized by the national authority
Marking Nature of produce • “Pineapples” If the contents are not visible from the outside: • Name of the variety for “Extra” Class and Class I. • “Without crown” or equivalent denomination, where appropriate.
Marking Origin of produce • Country of origin and, optionally, district where grown or national, regional or local place name. Commercial specifications • Class • Number of fruits. • Size expressed as minimum and maximum weight • Size code (optional), • Colour code (optional), • The indication “To be stored at 80C” (optional). Official control mark (optional)