Anthrax is a potentially life threatening bacterial infection that can occur in humans and animals. Typically, doctors give the vaccine to people who may be at risk for exposure to anthrax, such as military personnel and workers in certain other high risk occupations.
The spore-forming bacteria that cause anthrax, Bacillus anthracis, are found naturally in the environment. They can spread through contact with infected animals, contaminated animal products, or by breathing in the spores of the bacteria.
Most people who receive the anthrax vaccine do not experience any serious side effects. However, in rare cases, people have reported severe reactions.
As a result,
Read on to learn about the anthrax vaccine, the controversy surrounding its use, and more.
The anthrax vaccine is a shot that helps protect against anthrax, a serious bacterial illness.
People can get anthrax by breathing in spores, consuming animal products that carry the bacteria, or getting anthrax spores via a cut or scrape on the skin. This can happen after contact with animals or their products that carry the bacteria, including wool, meat, or hides.
According to the
- laboratory workers who handle B.anthracis
- workers who handle potentially infected animals or their products
- military personnel, if the Department of Defense (DoD) deems appropriate
- first responders who may be at risk of exposure to anthrax in the event of a bioterrorism attack
Historically, the use of the anthrax vaccine has been controversial. People have been concerned about its safety and the ethics of mandatory vaccination in the military.
In 1991, the
Despite concerns about possible health effects and lack of adequate research, consent was not required or requested from people receiving anthrax shots.
Following vaccination, soldiers began reporting side effects, and some were severe enough to leave them unable to perform their duties. Those who complained often faced disciplinary action, and one soldier
In some cases, military leaders suspended the vaccination program because of the side effects.
Because of the problems cited by vaccinated military personnel, the U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO) performed a survey finding that the rate of adverse events was significantly higher than stated by published vaccine information.
There were concerns over
Some military personnel filed lawsuits, arguing that the anthrax vaccination was experimental. In one case, a
In response to concerns, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) created the
According to the
Side effects are usually mild and go away within a few days. They may include:
- muscle aches
A person should contact their doctor if they experience any severe or unusual side effects after receiving the anthrax vaccine.
Likewise, people who receive the vaccine because they have had exposure to anthrax and feel ill should tell their doctor, as they might need immediate medical care.
The anthrax vaccine is deemed safe and effective in protecting people from anthrax infection. However, there have been some concerns about its safety in the past, and its use remains controversial.
Extensive research has addressed these concerns, and the