Acne is one of probably the most typical difficulties in adolescent teenagers, affecting almost seventeen million individuals within the United States. Acne is absolutely nothing but a disorder involving sebaceous glands and follicles of hair — acne results from the clogging of sebaceous glands leading to the formation of zits and cysts. The condition generally starts with the onset of puberty. Going by the facts, as teens attain puberty, the androgens, also called male intercourse hormones, are created in high number main to sweat glands becoming more than energetic, which results in sebum being produced in high amounts.
Sebum is the culprit
Sebum, which is nothing but oil, is produced by sweat glands that travel towards the skin floor via hair roots. But, skin cells block the follicles which outcomes in oil also being blocked. When these hair follicles are blocked, it results in the development of skin bacteria known as Propionibacterium Acnes within the follicles, which in turn results in swelling from the skin called Pimples. If the hair follicles are partially blocked, it results in blackheads.
If the follicles are completely blocked, they lead to whiteheads. But when these plugged follicles are not treated, they ultimately burst to trigger the oil, bacteria, and skin cells to spill all around the pores and skin ensuing in irritation and formation of zits. Pimples could be shallow also as deep in various people depending on the nature of skin and the amount of oil produced.
There can be numerous reasons as to why acne affects you. Aside from increasing hormone levels because of puberty, it can also be attributed to certain other factors like consumption of medicines, which include lithium, barbiturates, and corticosteroids. Pimples can also be caused due to extra grease and oil within the scalp, because of cooking oil and use of some cosmetics can alleviate the acne issue. Pimples problem numerous times is also inherited. Pimples problem is made worse if the pimples are squeezed or scrubbed too hard.
Consult a doctor if necessary
Acne can form at any place from the physique, but they mostly type in the areas where sebaceous glands are present in high proportions like face, chest, shoulders, neck, and the upper parts. The signs may differ from person to person, but commonly observed signs are the formation of pimples, whiteheads, skin lesions stuffed with pus, and that is extremely painful, and lastly, nodules. One might get confused occasionally as symptoms of pimples may be like some other skin situation, and it’s always suggested to consult a doctor in this situation.
There are a lot of treatments accessible today to treat acne. The main goal of the treatment is to decrease scars and better look. You will find various treatments, and the doctor decides which specific treatment you require based on the extent of acne issue, age, historical medical past, general health, tolerance to specific medicines and procedures, expectations, and final but not the least what patients choose.
Treatment of acne is categorized into topical and systemic medicine therapies that are provided based on the extent of severity. In some instances, the combination of several techniques may be the method to go for acne treatment. Topical medication is absolutely nothing but creams, gels, lotions, solutions, and so on. It is prescribed to patients for pimples treatment. A few of the examples of topical medicine are Benzoyl Peroxide, which eliminates the Propionibacterium Acnes bacteria. Antibiotics help in stopping or slowing down the growth of the bacteria, and also reduces inflammation, Tretinoin helps in preventing the formation of new pimples skin lesions, and Adapalene reduces the formation of comedo.
Systemic medication treatments contain prescription of systemic antibiotics mainly for that treatment of acne issue, which is moderate to severe. The examples of antibiotics prescribed are Doxycycline, erythromycin, and tetracycline. In some instances, an oral medicine called Isotretinoin is prescribed for teenagers with extreme acne problem, which shrinks down the sweat glands that create oil. The results are reasonably good, and almost 90 % of the teenagers have good results with this oral drug. However, the medicine has some serious side-effects, and thus one must consult a doctor before use.
In addition these remedies, you can treat acne naturally.