1. Always have the right gear: During hiking, you should always have a map, a compass, a pen knife, a first aid kit, food and water.
2. If and when you encounter wild animals on the trail, stay away from them and try as much as you can not to excite them.
3. Always tell someone where you are going. If possible, always hike in pairs if not in groups. This is very crucial as you have someone to care for you in case of an injury, exhaustion and fatigue.
4. Obey the weather: During the course of the hike, watch out for changing weather patterns. If you notice that it might rain, its better to either go back home or assemble a camp where you are.
5. Be wary of poisonous plants: some plants such as the poison oak, poison ivy and stinging nettle may cause itchiness and rashes when they make contact with the skin. A hiker should know how to recognize them.
6. In case you get lost, wear bright clothing to increase your visibility and signal for help. A whistle is a good bet.
7. Replenish your water source: you should ensure that your water bottle never goes empty. Have a plan of where to get water. You can tap water from the morning dew on plants, banana leaves and tropical vines.