Urine color is a standard indicator of urinalysis. Normally, urine has a light straw color, and with pathology, its spectrum can vary from yellow to bright red.
The “meat slop” urine is a dark or bright red liquid and is a marker of many pathological conditions. The reasons for the formation of this color are the numerous red blood cells that have got into the urine. In medicine, this condition is called gross hematuria.
Normally, the urine of a healthy person does not contain any impurities, or may contain up to 1-2 red blood cells in the field of vision. With the development of gross hematuria, the number of red blood cells increases to 1000 in the field of view.
So what is the reason for the ingestion of red blood cells in the urine?
There are many reasons. These can be various physical injuries of the urinary tract, infectious and inflammatory diseases of the excretory system, or pathology of the kidneys themselves.
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With this disease, calculi (stones) are formed in the urinary tract, which, while passing through narrow ducts, can injure the mucous membrane. Trauma, in turn, causes bleeding and red blood cells directly enter the urine and are excreted with it.
Inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract (cystitis, urethritis)
The development of any inflammatory processes in our body leads to an increase in vascular permeability and an influx of cellular elements (erythrocytes, leukocytes), which leads to seepage from the focus of infiltration into the lumen of the hollow urinary organs, where erythrocytes enter the urine. Also, in the analysis of urine, it will be possible to detect leukocytes that have leaked.
Malignant neoplasms of the bladder
Bladder cancer has a dense vasculature and is prone to destruction and ulceration in its later stages. If the vessels are damaged, blood also enters the lumen of the bladder and is excreted along with the urine, giving the characteristic color.
A group of diseases of an autoimmune nature, leading to impaired renal function. The disease is based on the pathological immune response of the body’s own cells to the renal glomeruli, leading to their destruction.
In the course of this disease, the filtration function of the kidneys is impaired and erythrocytes penetrate through the renal filters into the urine. This is a very serious pathology that leads to the development of chronic renal failure. It is imperative to diagnose it early enough.
The defeat of the renal parenchyma by mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is more often secondary in people with pulmonary tuberculosis. As the disease progresses, destruction of the pyelocaliceal system and blood vessels occurs, which causes hematuria. Tuberculosis of the kidneys can proceed without general changes in the body, and the only symptom will be the appearance of urine of the color of “meat slops”.
Another common cause of the development of gross hematuria is erythrocyte hemolysis. When destroyed, hemoglobin particles are released, giving the urine a red-brown color. Hemolysis can cause hemolytic poisons, the development of hemolytic anemia, transfusion of incompatible blood.
It is also important to pay attention to the concomitant symptoms that occurred before and after the change in the color of urine. With damage to the organs of the urinary system, patients often experience: weakness, rapid fatigue, the appearance of pain when urinating in the urethra or in the lumbar region, an increase in blood pressure or the appearance of renal edema, characterized by swelling of the face in the morning after sleep, is possible.
Diagnostics of urine of the color of “meat slops” is not difficult. On the general analysis of urine, analysis according to Nechiporenko and Zimnitsky, it is easy to see changes in the color of urine.
For additional diagnostics and direct identification of the cause, laboratory research methods are prescribed. The inflammatory nature of the change in urine color can be determined by conducting a bacterial culture of urine or scraping from the urethra. Changes in the circulatory system, including hemolytic lesions, can be easily identified by performing general and biochemical blood tests.
They also carry out such instrumental examination methods as:
- Ultrasound scanning of the kidneys and bladder.
- Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography of the urinary organs.
- Contrasting urography.
Most often, a full range of diagnostic measures leads to the identification of the cause of the change in urine color.
Any change in the color of urine should consult a doctor, since even a slight delay can lead to a deterioration in the condition and the irreversibility of the process.
It is necessary to understand that urine of the color of “meat slops” is only a symptom of any disease and to eliminate it, it is necessary to treat directly the cause of the pathology.
There are general principles of treatment that must be followed for any kidney damage.
First of all, bed rest is prescribed to reduce the load on the kidneys. Assign a table number 7.
Fluid consumption is reduced to 800-1000 ml per day. The amount of protein consumed is reduced to 20 g/day. The intake of salt and food rich in it is limited.
In case of infectious diseases of the urinary tract, on the contrary, the amount of liquid drunk is increased. It is recommended to take more products containing ascorbic acid enterally. This allows the urine to acidify and create conditions unsuitable for the reproduction of microorganisms.
Further therapy depends on the identified disease.
In inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract, antibiotics from the group of fluoroquinolones are prescribed. This is usually enough to stop the disease.
If the kidney is damaged, anticoagulants are prescribed to prevent blood clots. Diuretics help increase blood flow and subsequent urine filtration.
For the relief of urolithiasis, antispasmodics are prescribed, followed by the removal or lysis of calculi.
If autoimmune kidney disease (glomerulonephritis) is found, then glucocorticosteroids and immunosuppressants are prescribed. The course of treatment is quite long and can last up to several years.