(October 19, 1918 – April 29, 1994) was an American political theorist
, social critic
, literary critic
, and fiction
author known for his influence on 20th century American conservatism
. His 1953 book, The Conservative Mind
, gave shape to the amorphous post–World War II
conservative movement. It traced the development of conservative thought in the Anglo-American tradition, giving special importance to the ideas of Edmund Burke
. Kirk was also considered the chief proponent of traditionalist conservatism
Russell Kirk was born in Plymouth, Michigan
. He was the son of Russell Andrew Kirk, a railroad engineer, and Marjorie Pierce Kirk. Kirk obtained his B.A.
at Michigan State University
and a M.A.
at Duke University
. During World War II
, he served in the American armed forces and corresponded with libertarian writer, Isabel Paterson
, who helped to shape his early political thought. After the war, he attended the University of St. Andrews
in Scotland. In 1953, he became the only American to be awarded the degree of Doctor of Letters
by that university.
Kirk "laid out a post-World War II program for conservatives by reminding them, 'A handful of individuals, some of them quite unused to moral responsibilities on such a scale, made it their business to extirpate the populations of Nagasaki and Hiroshima
; we must make it our business to curtail the possibility of such snap... Read More