In our everyday life we are constantly confronted with the fraud. This may be a minor mischief or some small mistake. And sometimes it’s a complete collapse and betrayal. As they say, cheating can be different, and make it with different goals and intentions. In English, there are some verbs that transmit to «cheat.» Three of them will be discussed in this article — deceive, mislead, delude.
Choice words: deceive / mislead / delude — meaning «to deceive, mislead»
When we lie, we try to imagine anything in a false light, hide something, nedogovorit something. In other words, the man tried to pass the information does not correspond to reality. If we are deceived, then try to mislead as to any fact or person.
Presented three synonym differ on such grounds: a man deceives intentionally or accidentally; for what purpose he was doing; how it carries out the deception, and what are the results of actions deceiver.
The first verb — deceive — describes the deception, planned in advance and carried out deliberately. If we seek specifically to deceive the person, then our goal will be to extract any benefit from the situation. It does not matter which way we are going to cheat. What matters is that as a result of a person have a false view of reality by which we obtain the desired:
The company deceived customers by selling old devices as new ones. — The company deceived consumers by selling old equipment as new.
What a shame to deceive you in that way. — What a mess you so deceiving.
The student deceived the professor by saying he was not quite well. — Studio teacher lied, saying that feels bad.
The second verb — mislead (mislead) — is the unintended deception because someone does not know or does not understand the situation as a whole. Thus, the other person develops the misconception of existing events. But this misunderstanding can be easily corrected by telling about the real essence of things.
Her words misled us into trusting her. — Her false words to make us believe it.
He tried to mislead the police about his actions on the night of the murder. — He was trying to mislead the police as to his actions on the night of the murder.
His own ambition misled him. — He summed up his own vanity.
And the last verb, synonymous delude, serves to indicate the projected full of deception (a very deep delusion), the result of which a person becomes unable to navigate the events taking place for some time.
He deluded himself into believing that he’s going to be promoted soon. — He assured himself that it will improve soon.
I used to delude myself with false hopes. — Before, I flattered myself unrealistic expectations (but now I do not do it).
The new president tried to delude the population of his country. — The new president was trying to mislead the people of their country.
All of these words govern the direct addition of expressing the one deceived; and prepositional complement (into doing smth), showing the result of fraud. The theme of deception can be transmitted using a form as to: deceive / mislead / delude smb. as to one’s intentions. For the first two words instead of as to prepositional addition, you can use about smth.. To mark the way of deception, use prepositional complement doing smth..