(born 1501?) was a French
composer of the Renaissance
, who worked for at least the earlier part of his life in Rome
Life and works
Unusually for a Renaissance composer, more is known of his earlier life than his later; indeed nothing at all is known of him after 1520. He was probably born in 1501, since his age is given as 14 in a document of 1515, and he was probably born near Poitiers
. He served as a singer in the papal chapel from 1514, when he arrived there in the care of Carpentras
, until 1520 when he left never to return. Since much of his music was published in the 1530s and later, he may have still been alive then and working elsewhere; presumably had he been still working in association with the papal chapel, there would be records of his employment.
Penet is most famous as the composer of Descendit angelus Domini
, a four-voice motet
which was used both by Palestrina
and Costanzo Porta
as source material for mass
composition. The motet circulated widely in Europe and apparently was quite popular; Penet can be seen as a kind of Renaissance one-hit wonder
on the strength and popularity of this refined, elegant composition. He also wrote two settings of the Magnificat
which have survived, another motet (Virgo prudentissima
), as well as a handful of secular chansons
, all of which are settings of current popular tunes.
References and further reading
- Article "Hilaire Penet," in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley......