Q: What causes gum disease? How do I know if I have it?
A: Gum disease is caused by a build up of plaque, and can be avoided if you brush and floss your teeth twice a day. There are various symptoms of gum disease, including swelling, redness, soreness and bleeding during brushing, but there are only two main forms of it. These are known as gingivitis and periodontal disease.
Q: What is the difference between gingivitis and periodontal disease?
A: Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums, causing the symptoms described above. Over time, gingivitis can turn into periodontal disease, which affects the tissues supporting the teeth. This can eventually lead to the deterioration of the bone that teeth are anchored to in the jaw, causing teeth to become loose or even fall out completely.
Periodontal disease causes more tooth loss than tooth decay, and so you should ensure you maintain your regular visits to your dentist and a daily routine of brushing and flossing to prevent the build up of plaque.