Transcript of "Theme 8 відомі письменники великобританії та сша"
Famous English and American Writers
WILLIAM CHARLES DICKENS RUDYARD SHAKESPEARE KIPLING Famous EnglishO’HENRY WASHINGTON and American IRVING writers MARK TWAIN HENRY DANIEL WADSWORTH DEFOE LONGFELLOW
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE: 1564-1616 was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England, where he received an excellent classical education. At the age of eighteen he married Anne Hathaway, and they had three children. Shakespeare was playwright and poet. As he rose in popularity, we wrote plays for the famous Globe Theatre, a round, open-roofed building that housed approximately 2,000 spectators. Unlike many writers who never live to enjoy their fame, Shakespeare achieved great recognition during his lifetime. He wrote three types of plays: comedies, tragedies and histories. He also wrote narrative poems, sonnets and lyric poetry. His famous works are: “Titus Andronicus”, “Romeo and Juliet”, “Hamlet”, “Julius Caesar”, “Othello”, “Antony and Cleopatra”, “King Lear”, “Coriolanus”, etc. He is acknowledge as one of the greatest writers of all time, and has remained popular with readers around the world.
CHARLES DICKENS: 1812-1870 was a novelist who provided Victorian England with one of its greatest champions of reform. Dickens used his novels to identify and address many problems of the nineteenth century, such as child abuse, unfair labour practices, injustices in the legal system, and weaknesses in education. Dickens had experienced many of these problems in his own childhood, and so on. He dedicated his life to brining about social reform. Some of his most popular novels include: “David Copperfield”, “Oliver Twist”, “A Tale of two Cities”, and “Great Expectations”.
RUDYARD KIPLING: 1865-1936 was born in Bombay, India, but attended school in England. He was an English novelist, shot- story writer and poet. After completing his education, he returned to India where he worked as a newspaper reporter for several years. Many of Kipling’s stories and novels reflect his experiences in India and convey the importance of duty and unselfishness. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature. Kipling is most widely known for his works for children, especially the “Jungle Book”.
O’HENRY: 1862-1910 was a well-known American short –story writer. He had to jam his living from age of fifteen and he educated himself with the help of friends. O’Henry knew people very well., especially the ordinary people of New York. In his stories you can feel satirical criticism of the American way of life. Most of his short stories are full of warm sympathy for ordinary American people. O’Henry was the penname used by author William Sydney Porter. O’Henry wrote many popular stories and earned a reputation as the master of surprise endings. He was especially talented at developing his characters, and at portraying city life accurately. He wrote over 600 stories, the most famous of them “The Ransom of Red Chief”, “The Gift of the Magi” and “The Furnished Room”.
MARK TWAIN: 1835-1910 was born in a small village of Florida. His real name was Samuel Clemens, but he took his penname from a term used by the men who operated the river boats. They would call, “By the mark, twain!” This meant that the river was two (twain) feet deep. Samuel Clemens left his hometown of Hannibal, Missouri at the age of eighteen. He began his carrier as a newspaper writer. Later in life he used memories from his childhood to create some of his most popular novels, including “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” and “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”. Mark Twain used humour to develop many serious themes in his novels and to help society see itself more clearly.
HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW: 1807-1882 was one of the most widely read American poets of the 19th century. From 1835 to 1854 he was Smith Professor of Modern Languages at Harvard. In 1884, 2 years after his death, he became the first American to be honoured with a bust in the Poets’ Corner of Westminster Abbey, London. He is best remembered for poems such as “The Song of Hiawatha” and “Paul Revere’s Ride”.
WASHINGTON IRVING:1783-1859 was born to a wealthy New York family and received an excellent education. He was the first American writer to gain international attention. He began his writing career by creating satires about New York society. He later wrote about the Dutch influences upon the city in its early days. He attempted to give America a sense of a romantic past like that found in Europe. His most popular work by far was “The Sketch Book”, which contains two of his most beloved stories: “The legend of Sleepy Hollow: and “ Rip van Winkle”.
DANIEL DEFOE: 1660-1731 was born in London, England. His real name was Daniel Foe, later changed his name to Daniel Defoe, wanting to sound more gentlemanly. He went into business, having given up an earlier intent on becoming a dissenting minister. He traveled often, selling such goods as wine and wool, but was rarely out of debt. He went bankrupt. He wrote his world famous novel “The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe”.
Author name Penname Place of birth Famous works WILLIAM Stratford-upon- “Titus Andronicus”, “Romeo and SHAKESPEARE Avon, England Juliet”, “Hamlet”, “Julius Caesar”, “Othello”, “Antony and Cleopatra”, “King Lear”, “Coriolanus”, etcCHARLES DICKENS Bombay, India and “David Copperfield”, “Oliver England Twist”, “A Tale of two Cities”, and “Great Expectations”RUDYARD KIPLING “Jungle Book” O’HENRY “The Ransom of Red Chief”, “The Gift of the Magi” and “The Furnished Room” MARK TWAIN Samuel Florida, Hannibal, “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” Clemens Missouri and “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” HENRY “The Song of Hiawatha” and “Paul WADSWORTH Revere’s Ride” LONGFELLOW WASHINGTON New York The Sketch Book:“The legend of IRVING Sleepy Hollow” and “Rip van Winkle”. DANIEL DEFOE Daniel Foe London, England “The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe”
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