24. Dezember – Der Adventskalender
Die Bescherung (2) und der zweite Weihnachtstag
As we mentioned in Bescherung (1), the main part of a German Christmas happens on Christmas Eve (am Heiligabend).
Shops and offices close in the early afternoon of the 24th. People go home to get ready for the evening’s festivities. Practices vary from family to family, but usually there is an early Christmas dinner before exchanging gifts. As mentioned in The Secret Christmas Tree, this may be the first time the children have seen the tree. Some families gather during the day of the 24th to decorate the Tannenbaum. Everyone admires the decorated tree with its real candles (in traditional homes), and then they gather around it in the evening to hand out gifts. The tree may stay up until Epiphany (January 6, Heilige Drei Könige, “holy three kings,” the three Wisemen, the Magi).
In religious families, especially in Catholic regions (Austria, Southern Germany, Cologne, etc.), die Christmette, the Christmas or Midnight Mass, is also an important part of the Christmas Eve celebration. In some homes the Christmas dinner isn’t served until after the Midnight Mass.
Der zweite Weihnachtstag
In most European nations, including Austria, Germany and parts of Switzerland, the Christmas celebration lasts for two days, not one. The second Christmas Day (Dec. 26) is a legal holiday, similar to Boxing Day in the United Kingdom, parts of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and most of the Commonwealth nations. In Austria the day is known as Stefanitag (Stephanstag in Catholic regions of Germany and Switzerland) in honor of St. Stephen’s feast day on the Catholic calendar. Der zweite Weihnachtstag is often used for visits with family and friends, or just another quiet day at home.
AT THE GERMAN WAY
- Christmas from A to Z – German Christmas traditions and terms
- Advent – The Latin word means “arrival.” This custom begins on the first Advent Sunday around December 1.
- Photo Gallery: Christmas in Germany – Berlin – A visual tour of Christmas markets and other December sights in Berlin
- Christmas in the USA and Germany– A comparison chart
- German Christmas Carols – Popular carols with lyrics in German and English
- Barbarazweig – The legend and the Christmas custom
- Epiphany and the Sternsinger – January 6 in the Germanic Christmas tradition
- Erntedank (“harvest thanksgiving”) or Erntedankfest in Germany and Austria is different from the American Thanksgiving tradition.
- St. Nicholas – The many German St. Nicks
- Thomas Nast created the modern Santa image.
- The Christmas Pickle Ornament – Fact or fiction?
- Silent Night (Stille Nacht) – Our “Silent Night” page has the true story and related links.
- Holidays and Celebrations in Austria, Germany and Switzerland
- Glass Ornaments – a history
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