Dermatitis is a general term that describes inflammation or irritation of the skin. It involves an itchy, swollen rash that causes skin redness or dryness. The rash may even blister or become crusted and flake off.
Dermatitis is a very common skin condition, and it is not contagious. The most common types of dermatitis include atopic dermatitis (eczema), contact dermatitis, and seborrheic dermatitis.
Causes of dermatitis are dependent on the type.
Atopic dermatitis (eczema): dry skin, genetic factors, immune system dysfunction, skin infection, exposure to allergens
Contact dermatitis: contact with something that irritates your skin or causes an allergic reaction such as poison ivy, fragrances, jewelry, cleaning products, creams/lotions
If your dermatitis begins to become uncomfortable, painful, infected, or it continues to persist, it is recommended to seek medical treatment. Medical treatment may include topical and/or oral medications. Doctors may perform allergy patch testing if needed. A combination of self-care measures and prescribed medications can help you treat dermatitis.
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