Pregnancy refers to the medical condition in which a patient carries one or more embryo or fetus in the uterus. In most instances, childbirth happens after 38 weeks of conception. In order to take good care of the fetus inside the womb of a female, it is important that the person knows the different pregnancy symptoms. The symptoms can be categorized into three, namely the first trimester, the second trimester as well as the third trimester. It is also important that physicians diagnose a female patient at the onset of early symptoms to avoid the occurrence of complications associated with pregnancy.
The early signs of pregnancy can be diagnosed during the first trimester. These include nausea and morning sickness. Aside from these, some pregnant women feel frequent urination at daytime and urination in the middle of the night. In addition to these, they also have tender and swollen breasts, backaches as well as headaches. Above all, pregnant women may have food cravings since in this stage, they have poor diet and they experience depression.
Some of the pregnancy symptoms experienced during the second trimester include an increase in weight and improvement in appetite. Additionally, at this stage, most pregnant women feel energized and active. During the third trimester, most women gain an average weight of 28 grams a day. Fetal movement is often felt and frequent urination can be experienced. The movements of the fetus can cause discomfort in the pregnant woman’s spine and rib.
To confirm that a patient is pregnant, physicians can use a home pregnancy test kit to examine the level of human chorionic gonadotropin. If physicians are not satisfied with the results of the pregnancy test kit, they can perform an obstetric ultrasonography to detect embryo or fetus in the uterus. Blood tests can also be recommended by obstetricians and gynecologists to confirm if the patient is pregnant.
To lessen the discomforts felt by pregnant women, they need to consult with their physicians about the effective and proper prenatal care. It is important that they practice a nutritious and balanced diet to ensure that the body parts of the fetus is properly developed. To manage their health condition, pregnant women are commonly advised to do activities that are not strenuous such as walking. To prevent suffering from pre-eclampsia, it is important that they avoid having sexual intercourse during the third trimester. Above all, patients are advised to take the vitamins prescribed by their physicians regularly to ensure their health as well as the health of the fetus.