Physical Therapists are also referred to as physical therapists, athletic trainers, or fitness coaches. Physical therapy can help alleviate pain resulting from a physical disorder such as arthritis, sports injuries, whiplash, sprains, or neuromuscular conditions. Physical Therapists are licensed and trained to perform various physical therapy techniques. Physical Therapists usually have a bachelor’s degree in Physical Therapy, but can obtain their Master’s or Doctoral degree.
Physical Therapists are involved in treating acute and chronic conditions such as arthritis, brain injuries, cerebral palsy, gynecological disorders, orthopedic disorders, sports injuries, neck and back pain, temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMJ), tendonitis, and traumatic brain injury. They also treat patients who are experiencing musculoskeletal problems, such as whiplash, neck pain, shoulder pain, soft tissue injury, and rheumatoid arthritis. In some instances, Physical Therapists are involved in treating patients with depression, attention deficit disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Alzheimer’s disease, and other neurologic disorders. They may also provide psychotherapy and behavioral therapy at the same time. In some cases, Physical Therapists also treat children, couples, and the elderly.
A physical therapist‘s tasks include using diagnostic tests to assess a patient’s condition, determining a treatment plan, and providing instruction in exercises and physiotherapy. Physical therapy techniques are used to strengthen and correct weak muscles, encourage proper posture, limit pain and swelling, increase range of motion, and improve muscle tone and strength. Physical therapists often recommend stretching exercises, immobilization, ice packs and heat treatments, weight training, manual resistance training, special training equipment, dietary advice, and massage therapies. They also may work with patients on an outpatient basis for the duration of their recovery.
There are two main types of physical therapists, those who are employed by hospitals and those who work independently. In both settings, physical therapists treat patients with a wide range of ailments. Hospital physical therapists work on a commission basis for hospitals; they receive payment for each treatment they perform. Physical therapists who work independently are usually employed by therapy centers, specialty clinics, or hospitals. Most work on a pay-as-you-go model, receiving a predetermined fee for each treatment.
If you have been injured or are suffering from a medical condition that limits your ability to function normally, you may need a physical therapy. A physical therapist can help you regain strength, use various techniques to prevent further injury, and decrease pain and swelling. Some of these techniques may include weight training, balance training, stretching exercises, and manual therapy. Physical therapists may also recommend drug therapy or surgery if necessary. To date, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) estimates that almost 30% of all patients in the United States suffer from some kind of injury or illness related to physical therapy.
A good physical therapist will assess your medical history and do a thorough physical exam. They will look for signs of arthritis, such as tenderness, pain, swelling, stiffness, and loss of motion. They will also ask you about your current health-related problems, including any medications you are taking, any allergies you have, and any other conditions you currently have. With your medical history and information from your doctor, a physical therapist can create a customized treatment plan just for you. If you are looking for a treatment to decrease pain, physical therapists can help.