Mitch Emmons, 334/844-5964 (email@example.com)
David M. Granger, 334/844-9999 (firstname.lastname@example.org)
FOCUSED ON USING THE CONTACT LENS FOR DRUG DELIVERY
AUBURN - Contact lenses - the small marvel long appreciated by the vision-impaired
as being more worry-free than eyeglasses, may soon serve as a drug delivery
mechanism designed to provide relief from eye irritations and diseases.
Researchers in Auburn Universitys Department of Chemical Engineering
have developed a technology proven in laboratory testing to enable the
contact lens to hold medication in concentrated, renewable doses and release
the drug in a controlled, timed and targeted manner.
The result may be a significant improvement over the use of drops and
ointments, says the lead investigator, Mark Byrne, an AU assistant professor
of chemical engineering.
Since its inception, the hydrophilic (soft) contact lens has been considered
to have potential as an effective medication delivery medium, Byrne says.
The largest obstacle has been its limited capacity to hold and release
medication in an effective and controlled manner - which has prevented
any viable product showing up in the contact lens market.
We have overcome those problems by improving the structural properties
within the polymer matrix of the gel that comprises the lens, Byrne
said. A contact lens is mostly water. To clean and rehydrate it,
one needs only to soak it in a saline-based cleaning solution. When the
lens is made of the right materials, this same process enables it to be
loaded with concentrated amounts of medication. Because it is easily placed
directly on the eye, the contact lens can thus become a very effective
medium for drug delivery.
Byrne explains that the key is in matching engineering technology with
the science of biology. Although the AU technology uses materials no different
from those found in commercially available contact lenses, Byrne says
they have changed how those materials are incorporated into the lens,
but not in a way that requires changes in the lens manufacturing process.
This technology has a fundamental link to biology, Byrne said.
Weve been able to match chemistry with the biology that comprises
binding properties and other biological mechanisms in the human body.
The result is a biometric polymer that binds with the desired medications
and provides a controlled, timed release of these medications. Weve
not changed the material to a large extent. We've mostly changed the synthesis
of the material.
Byrne says that 90 percent of the current eye treatment drugs available
are either drops or ointments. Neither is as effective in targeting as
Typically, less than 7 percent of the applied drug is absorbed by
the eye tissue, Byrne said about ointments and drops. Because
of that poor absorption rate, the drug has to be applied in very high,
multiple dosages to be effective.
Using the contact lens as the delivery mechanism, he says, enables the
drug to be administered at lower doses and with greater absorption by
the affected tissue, and with less impact on other untargeted tissues.
Byrne began his research focused on using the contact lens as a delivery
mechanism for antihistamine.
We found quickly-based on analysis of histamine action in the body
- that the contact lens could be made effective for antihistamine delivery,
He and his team - comprised of doctoral candidate Siddarth Venkatesh and
senior chemical engineering student Parker Sizemore - have now expanded
their research to examining the contact lens as a delivery medium for
anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics and other medications.
Auburn has filed for patent protection on Byrnes technology.
Auburn University is a preeminent land-grant and comprehensive research
institution with more than 23,000 students and 6,500 faculty and staff.
Ranked among the top 50 public universities nationally, Auburn is Alabamas
largest educational institution, offering more than 230 undergraduate,
graduate and doctoral degree programs.
by Mitch Emmons.)
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