The Formation of Conscience
Conscience must be informed and moral judgment enlightened.
A well-formed conscience is upright and truthful. It formulates its
judgments according to reason, in conformity with the true good willed
by the wisdom of the Creator. The education of conscience is
indispensable for human beings who are subjected to negative influences
and tempted by sin to prefer their own judgment and to reject authoritative
The education of the conscience is a lifelong task. From the earliest
years, it awakens the child to the knowledge and practice of the interior law
recognized by conscience. Prudent education teaches virtue; it prevents or
cures fear, selfishness and pride, resentment arising from guilt, and feelings
of complacency, born of human weakness and faults. The education of the
conscience guarantees freedom and engenders peace of heart.
In the formation of conscience the Word of God is the light for our path;
we must assimilate it in faith and prayer and put it into practice. We must
also examine our conscience before the Lord's Cross. We are assisted by
the gifts of the Holy Spirit, aided by the witness or advice of others and
guided by the authoritative teaching of the Church.
-- Catechism of the Catholic Church
If today you hear his voice, harden not your hearts. (Psalm 95)
This is the third part of a series during Lent on conscience, taken from the
Catechism of the Catholic Church. Next week: To Choose in Accord With