Winter is the perfect time to research and plan for your spring and summer vegetable garden. Coming up with a realistic plan not only saves you time and money, but it gives you peace of mind as you move forward into the warmer months. Already, the days are lengthening, and depending on where you live, it may already be time to start thinking about buying and starting seeds.
Sometimes coming up with a plan for your garden can seem overwhelming, especially if you are just starting out. Here are a few steps to help you get started:
If you had a garden last year, decide what went well and what you want to change
Start by thinking hard about your successes and failures by answering some of the following questions:
- What crops did you have too much of?
- What crops did you wish you had more of?
- Which crops failed? Why did they fail (bad year, not enough sun, too many weeds, etc)?
- Were you able to manage the garden and keep up with weeding and watering?
- Do you need a bigger space?
Determine what changes you want to make for the coming year
Based on your answers to the questions above, what changes would you like to make to this year’s garden? Think about the size of your garden and how you may want to change the layout. If you had trouble with a certain crop last year, are there changes you can make to improve your outcomes, such as adding drip irrigation? Also, consider new crops you may want to try or favorites from last year you want to grow again.
Make a list of all the seeds or starters you would like to grow this year. If you don’t already have a garden notebook or journal, consider starting one so you can look back from year to year. This is also a great time to look through books or online to learn about new crops or new growing techniques such as square foot gardening, vertical gardening, or using cold frames.
Make a Garden Plan
Once you know the changes you hope to make, it’s time to come up with a plan. Using the list of crops you hope to grow, draw out your garden and decide where each crop will be planted. Keep in mind crop rotation, seed spacing, succession planing, and don’t forget you don’t need to use every seed in the pack. Once you know where everything will go, make another list of your crops, and record when you need to plant them outside or start them inside. This plan will be your guideline in the coming months, so keep it handy.
Now that you have a solid garden plan, it’s time to get started. Even in the winter, there are some things you can do to ensure success for the coming year. Here are a few things you can be doing now to get ready:
- Select and order seeds
- Repair and care for your garden tools
- Collect supplies for seed starting such as pots, soil, etc.
- Read up on those new crops you plan to grow for advice
- Find supplies you need (compost, wood, etc) for enlarging your current garden space
Even though you are thinking ahead, don’t forget to enjoy your winter homestead.
Are you ready for this growing season? What are some things you do during the winter to get ready for the spring?