What causes leaf mosaic?
Mosaic, plant disease caused by various strains of several hundred viruses. A number of economically important crops are susceptible to mosaic infections, including tobacco, cassava, beet, cucumber, and alfalfa.
What is mosaic formation in plants?
Mosaic formation is the presence of some light and dark green patches in the leaves of plants which is mainly caused by the viral diseases. Leaf rolling is curving the leaves of plants outwards. Due to some diseases the plant which is mostly green in color gets converted into the yellow color plant.
How is leaf mosaic treated?
There are no cures for viral diseases such as mosaic once a plant is infected. As a result, every effort should be made to prevent the disease from entering your garden. Fungicides will NOT treat this viral disease. Plant resistant varieties when available or purchase transplants from a reputable source.
Does mosaic virus stay in soil?
Unlike TMV (tobacco mosaic virus), CMV is not seedborne in tomato and does not persist in plant debris in the soil or on workers’ hands or clothing. The occurrence of this virus is erratic and unpredictable; consequently, control of this disease can be difficult.
Is mosaic virus harmful to humans?
“These viruses are specific to plants and do not harm humans. The presence of mosaic won’t cause fruits to rot prematurely but severely distorted fruit will have a different texture, so use your own judgement.”
Which disease is caused for mosaic disease?
This disease is caused by a complex consisting of the monopartite begomovirus Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus (BYVMV, family: Geminiviridae) and a small satellite DNA beta component. BYVMV can systemically infect bhendi upon agroinoculation but produces only mild leaf curling in this host.
What is leaf mottling?
1 : a zinc deficiency disease of citrus plants characterized by a partial chlorosis, reduced size of leaves and fruits, and stunting. 2 : a virus disease of cherry characterized by chlorotic mottling, puckering, distortion, and wrinkling of the leaves.
What is leaf rolling?
Leaf rolling is an effective protective mechanism from the effects of high light levels in agricultural fields and protects leaves of unirrigated plants from photodamage. The rolling reduces effective leaf area and transpiration, and thus is a potentially useful drought avoidance mechanism in dry areas.
What plants does mosaic virus infect?
Mosaic viruses affect a wide range of edible crops – alfalfa, apples, beans, celery, corn, cucumbers, figs, peppers, spinach, tobacco and tomatoes are some of the more common ones. They can also infect ornamental plants like abultilon, delphinium, gladiola, marigold, petunia and one of the most notable, roses.
How quickly does mosaic virus spread?
Comments on the Disease
Cucumber mosaic virus is spread from plant-to-plant by many species of aphids. Aphids only retain the ability to transmit these viruses for very short periods of time (minutes to a few hours). Thus, spread is often very rapid and local.
Is mosaic virus common in houseplants?
Typically, most houseplant viruses are named after the plant that they affect, plus having “mosaic” in the name. There are, unfortunately, quite a few viruses that affect houseplants. If you have viral diseases of houseplants, there is regrettably no cure, so you’ll have to destroy your plant.