Organ transplantation is becoming the optimal therapy strategy for end stage renal, liver heart and lung diseases. The introduction of better and more specific immunosuppressive drugs have enable organ replacement to obtain its current place.
The organ can be heart, lungs, liver, kidney, eye etc. First the specialists will search for a perfect donor, which involves checking the donor-recipient compatibility, donor’s health, live or cadaveric donar, etc. With better organ preservation techniques the organ of deceased donor can be preserved and used when required. Then the specialists will transplant the organ to the recipient in which they will take care to connect the major blood vessels to the new organ, arteries, veins, nerve connections, etc. So that the transplant organ can get nourished from blood. The patient will be given immunosuppressive drugs to reduce the transplant rejection