In the 10th Century, the Countess Mumadona Dias ordered the building of the Monastery of Santa Maria in Vimaranes (nowadays Guimarães). Because of the attacks from the Moors, a fortress had to be built in order to defend the monks and nearby population — thus, the Castle of Guimarães
was born. The castle underwent several improvement works throughout the centuries, and served as residence to many royal families.
When its defensive role in various conflicts throughout history (such as in the Battle of São Mamede) came to an end, the castle stopped being used. It was declared a National Monument in the 20th Century, and its restoration begun. Today, the Castle of Guimarães has modern elements which improve its accessibility for those who visit it — as its structures are being continually improved.
More Than a Home: Paço dos Duques de Bragança
The construction of this royal residence was commissioned by Afonso Henriques, Duque of Bragança, and it was built between 1401 and 1442. In 1933, Paço dos Duques
underwent major renovation works in order to become the official residence of the dictator António de Oliveira Salazar. It is still used today as the official residence of the President.