Some of the basic concepts in Confucianism include:
Jen: The concept of humanity
This concept is regarded as the highest in the Confucian hierarchy and the people that are defined by the principle tend to be humane and benevolent in nature. Jen is defined by deep empathy towards other people and according to Confucius, all human being have the predisposition to act in a humane and caring manner (Youn 39). He reinforced the psychological assumption that human beings are generally good and can, therefore, operate in a manner that expresses concern, whether they are elite or not.
However, Confucius also admits to the fact that the principle of Jen can be compromised in a state where proponents are poorly developed and too illiterate. Such groups are often harsh, undisciplined and uncaring, traits that stir strive and chaos at every level of human existence. The cultivation of this principle as construed by Confucius leads to the emergence of a superior human being that is perfect in all aspects (Youn 40). These people are identified as Junzi and although they may make some mistakes, their intentions are always pure and besides, the people are ever disciplined and defined by traits that reflect their moral character. The Basic Principles of Confucianism.
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