(10 November 1912 – 16 August 1989) was a Gabonese politician
active during both the colonial and independence periods. The French journalist Pierre Péan
said that Aubame's training "as a practicing Catholic and a customs official helped to make him an integrated man, one of whom political power was not an end in itself."
Born into a Fang
family, Aubame was orphaned at a young age. He was raised by the stepbrother of Léon M'ba
, who became Aubame's chief political rival. Encouraged by his colleagues, Aubame entered politics, serving as Gabon's first representative in the National Assembly of France
from 1946 to 1958. Aubame was also a leader in solving African problems, particularly developing the Gabonese standard of living and planning urban sites. Aubame's quick rise in Gabonese politics was spurred by the support of the missions
and administration, whereas much of M'ba's strength came from the colonists.
Despite a rivalry, Aubame and M'ba, now the President of Gabon, formed several political unions which were sufficiently politically balanced to appeal to the electorate. In appreciation for his help, M'ba appointed Aubame as foreign minister
and later President of the Supreme Court. Tensions soon rose between the two due to Aubame's refusal to merge his party with M'ba's and create a single-party state
. Aubame was installed as President of Gabon during a 1964 coup d'état... Read More