Radiation Physics. Ya-yun Hsiao. Outline. Radiodecay Interactions of radiations with matter. Example.By rjonathon
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Determining the Absorption Coefficient. It would be Good to know how to determine the coefficients of the Equation of Transfer!. The Absorption Coefficient. Occupation Numbers N = Total Number of an Element N i,I = Number in the proper state (excitation and ionization)
Mass Transfer Coefficient. Mass transfer coefficients - simplified method to describe complex boundary condition involving flow and diffusion. Mass transfer from a surface to a fluid. Mass Transfer Coefficient. Flux from surface into the fluid:. -Brackets denote a spatial average.
electronic wave function. E 0. XAS spectrum from an isolated atom (e.g. mono-atomic gas). * K-edge: ionization of innermost electrons L-edges: less strongly bound electrons. ● The absorption coefficient , m , decreases monotonically with the incident photon energy, h n
Mass to Energy Energy to Mass. Mass is usually conserved. Energy is usually conserved. Unless there is a nuclear reaction. In a nuclear reaction mass can change into energy and energy can change into mass. To calculate the amount of energy each bit of mass is worth we use the equation
Energy Absorption and Temperature. Energy absorption is affected by several factors:. Amount of insolation Hours/intensity of daylight Angle of insolation Latitude Location Latitude and proximity to water. Amount of insolation.
Mass-Energy Equivalence. Mass-Energy Equivalence. The equation E = mc 2 is probably the most recognized symbol of physics. This equation tells us that matter and energy are really two forms of the same thing. Mass-Energy Equivalence.
Mass and Energy. Beta Factor. Relativity matters when speeds are close to that of light. v > 0.1 c v / c > 0.1 (less than 1% error) The beta factor is often used in relativity to scale values according to the speed of light. Total Energy. Total energy is based on kinetic energy.
Mass, Momentum, Energy. Mass – Continuity Equation Momentum – Manning and Darcy eqns Energy – conduction, convection, radiation. Reynolds Transport Theorem. Rate of change of B stored in the control volume. Total rate of change of B in the fluid system.
Energymass conversion. The conversion of small masses into large quantities of energy is the basis of nuclear power and the nuclear bomb. It is also the source of the Sun\'s energy.. Energy can also be converted into mass. For example, a gamma photon can be converted into an electron and a positron.