How Homeownership Has Kept Black Americans from Realizing MLK's Dreams
While the gap in median income for black households compared to white households narrowed slightly (from 55% to 59%) between 1967 and 2011, according to Census data analyzed by the Pew Research Center, the gap in household wealth (everything a family owns) has actually grown over time, writes Vara. "Pew found that the median black household had about seven per cent of the wealth of its white counterpart in 2011, down from nine per cent in 1984, when a Census survey first began tracking this sort of data."
"[T]he wealth gap," he explains, "mostly comes down to home ownership. Researchers at Brandeis University recently tracked the same group of black and white families from 1984 to 2009. During that period, a smaller proportion of black families bought homes, and those who did bought them later in life than their white peers—and that meant they benefited less as home values rose, according to Thomas Shapiro, a professor at Brandeis University."
While Lyndon B. Johnson's War on Poverty, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and subsequent policies were successful in helping "people find good work and make decent wages," Vara argues that the government should now "help people buy homes that they can afford and acquire other wealth-generating assets."
Writing in The Washington Post, Michael A. Fletcher looks more broadly at the enduring economic disparities between blacks and whites in the U.S.
“The relative position of blacks has not changed economically since the march,” said William Darity Jr., a professor of public policy, economics and African American studies at Duke University. “Certainly, poverty has declined for everybody, but it has declined in a way that the proportion of blacks to whites who are poor is about the same as it was 50 years ago.”