The pictures that emerged this past week of the long line of climbers waiting their turn to get to the summit of the tallest mountain on our planet was staggering to behold. This is perhaps the most remote and inhospitable place in the world. Those people were waiting in frigid temperatures, requiring oxygen tanks to breath, and they were waiting in line – kind of like the lunch line in the high school cafeteria or the line waiting for the door to open at a popular store for shopping deals on Black Friday – and they waited for up to 12 hours, with several deaths along the way. Commentators are suggesting there is a sustainability issue around the number of people who are attempting to climb Mount Everest. You think?!
It was in 1953 that Sir Edmund Hilary and Tenzing Norgay became the first people to be recorded as having reached the summit. Sixty-six years ago. It was considered the most remote of remote and inaccessible places. Who could have imagined that it would become a popular tourist destination a few decades later – albeit very fit tourists, experienced or semi-experienced mountain climbers with plenty of money to spend on their dream – or that such a pristine place would become littered with the detritus of the climbers’ experiences as well as the bodies of many of those who didn’t make it. Neither the garbage, the discarded oxygen tanks, the human waste, nor many of the frozen-in-place bodies are easily removed from this challenging terrain.
But surely this is just an extreme and particularly visually impactful example of the disturbing impact we inventive humans have had on our planet in those 66 years. Or maybe not. The pictures of the plastic washed up on remote islands in the Pacific is pretty impactful. The notion that whales are dying with huge quantities of plastic in their bellies is pretty unsettling. The changes in our weather patterns that are causing more extreme weather events right around the globe should be pretty unsettling as well. Floods, tornados, hurricanes, torrential rains, forest fires, droughts. The big question is: just how unsettling does all this have to be before we take action. And will our politicians have the nerve – and moral fiber – to take the drastic action needed or will it be left up to the world’s students, who seem to understand the calamity that is already in progress better than the “grown-ups”?
Just as the current number of climbers being given permits to climb Mount Everest is not sustainable, in the long run neither is the current lifestyle of most people in the developed world and those in the developing world who have attained a similar lifestyle. At least not unless we change the way we do things. Taken together, this group makes up at most one-third of the world’s population. One-third of the world’s population – and that’s a generous estimate – is using virtually all of the world’s resources. And in using them, we are depleting the world’s resources (fish, rain forests, naturally fertile land, water, etc.) and ruining its habitats (dying coral reefs, polluted oceans, eroded land, toxic rivers, etc.).
We are a remarkably resourceful, innovative species. We have found ways around many of the problems we have created in the past. But our solutions rarely include trying to restore nature to the way it was, even remotely so. We just find new ways around it – using our advances in science. But we are running out of solutions. Our best scientists have been telling us for some time now that climate change is here and is going to start accelerating as the ice caps melt – which they are doing now. One of the great ironies in the world at the moment is that the richest and most powerful country in the world, whose wealth and power has come precisely from harnessing the advances that their scientists and applied scientists have introduced, is choosing to “deny” the advice of their own scientists, even muzzle them. With that kind of frightening, head-in-the-sand, I’m-all-right-Jack-screw-the-rest-of-the-world mentality, it’s hard to know how the world moves forward to preserve our planet. But move forward we must.
Jeff Bezos gave his vision for his space program last week, explaining that as we use up all the resources we have on Earth, we will need to establish new places to live, like in his envisioned space stations, complete with Earth-like pseudo-environments in outer space! There’s a solution that’s nothing if not intriguing. Actually, this is what humans have been doing for centuries, even millennia: using up the resources at their “home base” and then going off in search of new places with new resources. No more fish, let’s see what’s further out to sea. No more big trees, let’s sail across the big ocean and start cutting down those trees; there are so many of them they’ll never run out. That technique doesn’t work anymore. We need to start doing with less, start doing more things locally. That’s a hard sell, especially for politicians who want votes. But if we keep on with our out-of-sight-out-of-mind approach, we’re all screwed.
Scientists project that by 2100 the oceans will have risen by between 1 foot and 2 meters. Two meters is 6.5 feet. Folks, depending on your age, you, your kids, or your grandkids are going to be alive and thriving in 2100. Well, alive, but maybe not thriving. If they live in Miami, New York, LA, San Francisco, Hong Kong, Vancouver, Halifax, Saint John, NB or anywhere else near the ocean, much of their city, if not all, will be under water. Under water. Is this not scaring politicians because they want the votes and know they will be dead by then? Do they have no humanity, at least for their own grandchildren? Will short term profits and continuing the good life for the few rule the day until it’s too late for everyone else? Convincing those who believe their leaders when they’re reassured that there’s no climate emergency may be good for votes and good for traditional businesses in the short term, but it’s irresponsible at the least and, if truth be told, immoral.
A few quick observations:
- A news report recently revealed that a single cruise ship emits as much pollution in one day as one million cars. Yet, cruise ships are not required to have catalytic filters and are allowed to use the dirtiest possible fuels, which of course are the cheapest. And this is just particulate pollution from burning fuel; there’s also the untreated sewage being dumped in the oceans as the ships ply their routes.
- It has recently come to light that private companies in Canada that have contracts to recycle the plastics we faithfully put at the roadside each week are, in fact, sending our plastic to developing countries for cheaper “recycling”. This involves putting our unwanted plastic waste on container ships and shipping it across the Pacific Ocean, to be dealt with by others. Often it’s not even of recyclable quality and just becomes waste in someone else’s backyard. Why didn’t we citizens know this? Canada can’t be the only one with recycling firms doing this.
- We learned a fascinating story from an IMAX film about Cuba while at a museum in Ottawa last week. When the Soviet Union collapsed and, accordingly, their subsidies for many aspects of the Cuban economy disappeared, one of the many things they suddenly lacked was chemical fertilizer. The Cubans had to revert to “natural” agricultural methods that they had used before chemical fertilizers had changed everything. Starting in 1992, Cuban agriculture reverted to natural fertilizers (manure) and mixed farming. [Some would call this organic farming!] Guess what happened? Within twenty years or so, their famous coral reefs, which had been dying, just as others around the world have been doing, came back to life. The coral was able to recover from the toxicity of the chemical runoff and the fish habitat is now thriving.
Ecological destruction and resource depletion have been the top causes of the collapse of societies throughout history. We can no longer resolve such situations by moving to a new place; we’ve already used them all. We can either hook our stars on Jeff Bezos’ vision to move to outer space or we can take the difficult but brave steps necessary to save our planet. Please, let’s take those steps.