by Staff Writers
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 21, 2011
Scientists are reporting that household washing machines seem to be a major source of so-called "microplastic" pollution - bits of polyester and acrylic smaller than the head of a pin - that they now have detected on ocean shorelines worldwide.
Their report describing this potentially harmful material appears in ACS' journal Environmental Science and Technology.
Mark Browne and colleagues explain that the accumulation of microplastic debris in marine environments has raised health and safety concerns.
The bits of plastic contain potentially harmful ingredients which go into the bodies of animals and could be transferred to people who consume fish.
Ingested microplastic can transfer and persist into their cells for months. How big is the problem of microplastic contamination? Where are these materials coming from?
To answer those questions, the scientists looked for microplastic contamination along 18 coasts around the world and did some detective work to track down a likely source of this contamination.
They found more microplastic on shores in densely populated areas, and identified an important source - wastewater from household washing machines.
They point out that more than 1,900 fibers can rinse off of a single garment during a wash cycle, and these fibers look just like the microplastic debris on shorelines.
The problem, they say, is likely to intensify in the future, and the report suggests solutions: "Designers of clothing and washing machines should consider the need to reduce the release of fibers into wastewater and research is needed to develop methods for removing microplastic from sewage."
The authors acknowledge funding from Leverhulme Trust, EICC (University of Sydney) and Hornsby Shire Council.
American Chemical Society
Our Polluted World and Cleaning It Up
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Pollutants linked to a 450 percent increase in risk of birth defects
Austin, TX (SPX) Oct 21, 2011
Pesticides and pollutants are related to an alarming 450 percent increase in the risk of spina bifida and anencephaly in rural China, according to scientists at The University of Texas at Austin and Peking University. Two of the pesticides found in high concentrations in the placentas of affected newborns and stillborn fetuses were endosulfan and lindane. Endosulfan is only now being phase ... read more
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