Precursor: Pasted somewhere in your family album is a visual collection of white shirts and khaki pants. Well maybe the shirts are black and the pants are denim, but the optical philosophy persists. Your family is dressed in uniform, making it simple to identify the confederate members. While there’s nothing distasteful with this strategy, particularly when extended groups are involved, perhaps you long for something unexpected, maybe you’ve nibbled at accented neturals (ie black and white with dashes of red). The following post is intended to present a feast of fresh photographic possibilities.
The Allen family is led by an artistic matriarch who carefully orchestrated a harmonious yet unexpected color scheme for her Autumnal family photo. While she is collegiately papered in chromatic proficiency, the rest of us can benefit from a crash course in color theory.
First the Color Wheel
Our primary colors, as learned in our elementary education, are red, yellow, and blue. Every other color on the wheel is born from a combination of these hues.
The first generation of genesis are secondary colors. When two primary colors are combined, a secondary color dawns. The next lineage of colors is tertiary, created by mixing a primary and secondary color.
Finally, it is relevant to register the left side of the wheel as cool and the right side of the wheel as warm.
Now, on to our harmonies:
In the preceding specimen, the entire ensemble sprouts from the same red-violet base. Monochromatic harmonies are clean and elegant. To keep them interesting combine textures as well as tints (hues created by adding white), shades (hues created by adding black), and tones (hues created by adding gray). For example, combining the opulent velvet magenta shade with the gauzy rose tint.
The pointed pair above illustrates a soothing analogous color harmony. The scheme shares a common violet core but introduces variation by mixing more blue on one side and red on the other. Not only does this combination cross hues, but it also bridges the warm/cool boundary which further enriches the effect.
This intrinsically attention absorbing harmony adds natural vibrancy. When used judiciously it can add energy and interest. Desaturating one component (the blue in this sample) allows the opposing golden orange to dominate and shine. Using tints, shades, and tones as well as secondary and tertiary color combinations also keeps the scheme from appearing trite (ie a primary red again a secondary green Christmas combination).
The harmony visualized in the foreground of the image (left-front daughter in blue-violet + right-front baby in red-orange + emerald green grass) provides high contrast without the strong tension of a straight complementary scheme.
And let’s just acknowledge here and now for all you smarty britches, that this citation is not a perfect split complementary. The color compound should include red-violet instead of true violet, but I like it and as the owner/writer of this blog, I say, “close enough.”)
This harmony illustrated by the upper tier of image representatives (son in blue green scarf and yellow-orange plaid + daughter in red-violet jacket) offers rich contrast while retaining optical balance. The trio is not as visually demanding as the complementary scheme, but it shines in balance and interest.
The dominant colors within the image form a harmonious tetrad. The varying shades of red violet shine against the yellow-green grass. The blues and oranges conflict just enough to create dynamic interest. And as a whole they balance each other beautifully.