The U.S. textiles supply chain employs more than 550,000 people. As of 2016, annual capital expenditures for this industry were topping $2 billion, and in 2017, the U.S. shipped nearly $78 billion in textiles and apparel to markets worldwide.
With so much invested in the textile market and its products, protection of its personnel is crucial. To that end, safety organizations such as OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) and NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) encourage textile facility owners and managers to put measures in place to protect the employees and facilities that are the backbone of this industry.
Accomplishing this goal requires acknowledging and alleviating high risks that are present in the textile industry.
The conditions found in the textile industry can make it particularly susceptible to fire. For starters, nearly every material used in the textile industry is flammable. Secondly, cotton fly (dust), commonly found in large deposits in these settings, is readily ignited and once lit, is difficult to put out. Lastly, piles of raw materials or textile and non-woven products provide fuel that quickly feed a fire.
A major contributor to these fire risks is combustible dust.
OSHA lists the textile industry among those that are susceptible to explosive dusts, and the Health and Safety Executive, which “aims to reduce work-related death, injury and ill health,” notes that wool dust and cotton dust are susceptible to explosions.
Why the risk? The conditions in textile and nonwovens facilities generate combustible dust clouds which can lead to deadly explosions. One type of highly combustible dust is textile dust, such as that produced by cotton and nylon. As materials are processed and products are created, cotton fly and other dusts can quickly accumulate in work areas.
Textile dust collects on difficult-to-reach (therefore difficult-to-keep-clean) areas such as rafters and other overhead structures and gathers as a cloud in the air. When an ignition source is present (a spark from a conveyor belt, heat from steaming, etc.), the combustible dust can explode, and the surrounding materials can spread the fire.
These incidents are more common than many realize. The U.S. Chemical Safety Board reports that 111 combustible dust incidents occurred between 2006 and 2017, resulting in 66 fatalities and 337 injuries.
Fortunately, solutions are available to allow textile facility operators to reduce their risk. One of the best methods is good housekeeping. By preventing the accumulation of combustible dust, business owners and managers can prevent combustible dust events.
Of course, some housekeeping methods are more effective than others. For high-impact results that meet NFPA 652 requirements, textile facility owners are turning to the innovative solution offered by industrial dust control fans. Supplied by SonicAire, these fans use BarrierAire™ technology to help prevent combustible dust from accumulating.
This solution combines two methods to control dust flow. The fans use thermal-current control to prevent upward currents from holding dust in the air, and they apply high-velocity airflow to keep overhead areas clean and prevent dust build up.
The result is a clean facility that offers a safer and healthier environment for textile workers.
Industrial dust control fans offer a proactive solution for your textile facility. As the global leader in combustible dust control, SonicAire can partner with you to recommend the ideal fan system for your operations. Our dedicated team can provide a customized solution specific to your location. We deliver innovative engineering designs that can help prevent dangerous dust explosions at your facility.
To start reaping the benefits of industrial dust control fans, contact SonicAire for your personally engineered solution and quote.