Rarely, melanomas often nonpigmented , sarcomas, small-cell carcinomas, lymphomas, or carcinoid tumors have been described as primary vaginal cancers. The natural history, prognosis, and treatment of other primary vaginal cancers are different and are not covered in this summary. Distant hematogenous metastases occur most commonly in the lungs, and less frequently in liver, bone, or other sites. The American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system indicates that tumors in the vagina that involve the cervix of women with an intact uterus are classified as cervical cancers. Estimated new cases and deaths from vaginal and other female genital cancer in the United States in [ 3 ]. Enlarge Normal female reproductive system anatomy.
Novel Additions to the AJCC's New Staging Systems for Skin Cancer
AJCC Cancer Staging - SEER Documentation
After a woman is diagnosed with vaginal cancer, doctors will try to figure out if it has spread, and if so, how far. This process is called staging. The stage of a cancer describes how much cancer is in the body. It helps determine how serious the cancer is and how best to treat it. Doctors also use a cancer's stage when talking about survival statistics.
Vaginal Cancer Stages
Skip to Content. This is called the stage. Use the menu to see other pages. Staging is a way of describing where the tumor is located, if or where it has spread, and whether it is affecting other parts of the body.
Vulvar cancer is cancer that occurs on the vulva — the fleshy area that surrounds your vagina and the tube urethra where urine leaves your body. Vulvar cancer is a type of cancer that occurs on the outer surface area of the female genitalia. The vulva is the area of skin that surrounds the urethra and vagina, including the clitoris and labia.