Cervical dysplasia is a very serious condition which can affect many women and which is characterized by the presence of precancerous changes of the cells which are part of the inner lining of the cervix, which is the opening of the womb.
The term dysplasia refers solely to the cancerous cells in the inner lining of the cervix and depending on the degree of abnormality the cells present, it can be mild, moderate or severe.
What Leads to Cervical Dysplasia?
The main thing that leads to the abnormalities in the cells of the cervix is the human papillomavirus. The HPV affects more than 50 percent of the women and most of the times it resolves spontaneously, without any sort of medical treatment.
Women between the age of 15 and 25 are more prone to develop this condition, especially if they are sexually active. 75 percent of the people infected get the virus through sexual intercourse and most of the times, the condition does not even present any type of symptom. It is possible, however, for a woman to get infected with HPV more than once.
Even though the problem is solved most of the times, without any type of medical intervention, there are some HPV infections which persist over time and specialists do not really know why this happens. The factors which are thought to influence the persistence of the HPV infection are being infected with a high-risk HPV type, older age and untreated infection.
Taking into account the fact that cervical dysplasia does not have any symptom, screening is extremely important and women should undergo regular screening to prevent the condition from advancing and to protect themselves against cervical cancer.
Treatments for Cervical Dysplasia
Considering the fact that most women have to deal with mild forms of the condition, it can resolve itself and all that women need to do is to get screened regularly, to see how everything is going. Women who have a high-risk HPV infection, however, need to take more care of themselves.
The treatment for cervical dysplasia is usually split into two categories – destruction of removal of the affected part of the cervix.
Most of the times, destruction is for milder forms of the condition, while the removal is for the women who have to deal with a severe cervical dysplasia. In any case, both treatments will happen only after a biopsy is made, just to have knowledge about what is going on inside the cervix.
Taking into account that there are numerous women who have to cope with cervical dysplasia, it is recommended that once they have started their sexual life, every single woman should regularly go to check-ups, just to make sure that everything is alright with them.
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