Learn why migraine problem is increasing in children? How to identify migraine symptoms
There are some pain that we do not pay attention to many times, but when those pain starts in children, it takes serious form. In general we have heard of migraine problem in adults when they have severe headaches. But nowadays migraine is also found in young children and young people. It is now being attacked among children as well and recently it has been increasing among students and young children for many reasons. According to a research, about 10% of school-going young children suffer from migraines. More than half of children have migraine attacks before the age of 12.
Symptoms of Migraine
Migraine is a neurological disease, so headache is a major symptom. But apart from this, there are other symptoms such as: One-way headache, palpitations, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, mood changes, sensitivity to light and sound etc. It does not last longer among children than adults, but it is enough to disrupt the normal life of a child. Therefore, a doctor should be consulted soon. Many children are not able to attend school properly because these children often suffer from headaches every week.
Causes of Migraine in Children
One of the main types of migraine is chronic daily migraine. It is uncommon for teenagers to experience pain for more than four hours a day in the entirety. Apart from migraines, there are many other reasons for migraine: – Low sleep is the most important aspect of the development of migraine and if it starts happening less and more then the problem starts. Complaints of migraine may arise due to lack of adequate sleep or disturbance in the sleeping pattern. Whether child or adult water intake is necessary for both. You do not get dehydrated when the weather changes, so keep drinking enough water. To stay active and healthy, children need to drink at least three liters of water throughout the day, but this is not followed properly and can therefore lead to dehydration. In the end it causes a problem like bad headaches.
Children have to go through stress and depression due to exam pressure, competition and sometimes family problems. Many children are unable to express their stress. Due to concealment, there is more pressure on his brain, which causes terrible pain. Nowadays children use mobile games, iPads, smart phones and technology devices very much, which can increase migraine.
In addition, migraine can increase among children due to changing environmental factors of the season and also due to other diseases. Children spend more time in front of the TV screen or computer which is very harmful because the brightness and flicker affects their vision.
How to Recognize a Migraine
Migraine can be easily detected and prevented. Headache is the main symptom. The remaining symptoms may be less like- unexplained nausea, abdominal pain etc. Apart from this, there are some symptoms in children, which parents should pay attention to, such as mood swings, sluggishness, sleeping habits, lack of food. If one of the parents has this problem, the child is more likely to have it. Tests for migraine such as blood test, EEG, neuroimaging tests are done to find out the cause of the headache.
Treatment of Migraine
Three types of methods are commonly used in the treatment of migraine. First acute treatment where drugs are used to relieve symptoms. Acute therapy reduces all symptoms before they become severe. Usually, if a child has an attack 3 to 4 times a month, a doctor should be consulted. Medications are not used in the treatment of severe migraine. In this treatment, cognitive behavioral therapy, acupuncture, exercise and proper rest and diet are helpful in avoiding attack triggers.