Boats have been around for thousands of years and in this new series – Sean’s Ultimate Ship, we’re going to be looking at some of the most amazing ones!
You might have been on a boat when travelling between the British Isles and the continent. This boat is likely to have been a ferry; that’s a ship that’s used to carry passengers, vehicles and cargo across water.
The first ever steam-powered ferry began in October 1811, when the ‘Juliana’ began its service between New York City and Hoboken in New Jersey.
But possibly the oldest and longest running ferry service is the Mersey Ferry between Liverpool and Birkenhead.
Modern ferries are often double-ended ferries, which means you can get in and off from either of the bow or stern. This allows them to shuttle back and forth between two places without having to turn around.
Have you ever seen a ‘turntable ferry’? These allow cars and lorries to load from the side, and the vehicle platform can be turned to fit more cars on. When loading, the platform is turned sideways to allow sideways loading of vehicles. Then the platform is turned back, in line with the vessel, and the journey across water is made.
Another type of ferry is the ‘Pontoon’ ferry which carry vehicles across rivers and lakes. They are often used when where the cost of a bridge is very expensive. One or more vehicles are carried on a pontoon with ramps at either end for vehicles to drive on and off. Cable ferries are usually pontoon ferries, but pontoon ferries on larger rivers are motorised and able to be steered independently like a boat.
One ferry you may well have been on is the channel ferry which goes from Dover in England to Calais in France.