De Saussure yerzan asbadu n tutlayt , tiẓri a n A.Martinet tefka azal i twuriwin i refden iferdisen imutlayen deg yinaw , yal awal yefka-as anamek usrid ,ɣur-s awal daxel n yinaw yesɛa tawuri takmamt ,tiẓri-a iswi is d asuffeɣ n yiferdisen n tutlayt yesɛan tawuri.