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audio_duration
float64
audio_id
string
audio_ids
list
audio_path_original_sample_rate
string
audio_paths
list
context_audio_paths
list
crop_end
float64
crop_start
float64
dataset
string
dataset_name
string
duration_sec
float64
audio
audio
id
string
instruction
string
instruction_text
string
label
string
license
string
messages
list
metadata
string
original_beans_pro_id
string
original_beans_zero_id
string
original_fn
string
output
string
passed
dict
query_audio_path
string
sample_id
string
sample_rate
int64
scores
dict
selection_table_tsv
string
skills
list
source_dataset
string
source_id
string
species_count
string
species_list
string
synthesis_config_path
string
task
string
template_name
string
template_path
string
tier
int64
total_call_count
string
null
d52999579731d6cec6e2cc58240893818c33cd72be9f3b836984b4fe99ea8190
null
audio/calltype_4__00355646__2019_CV_Azul_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
2ac4f550-1987-49a9-943f-fbbbf048ee97
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A rapid succession of two tones (<0.3 sec total), the first higher in pitch than the second. The first often longer than the second. B: High-pitched trill, lasting 0.5-1 sec. Strong harmonic bands, with lowest around 1000 Hz. Amplitude a...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A rapid succession of two tones (<0.3 sec total), the first higher in pitch than the second. The first often longer than the second. B: High-pitched trill, lasting 0.5-1 sec. Strong harmonic bands, with lowest around 1000 Hz. Amplitude and frequency modulated, aro...
C
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E4", "call_type_original": "E4", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
C
null
null
2ac4f550-1987-49a9-943f-fbbbf048ee97
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
86316ae9eed0435bbd324a7babbabb570c69cd5983c0e65144301f0db9cb6c69
null
audio/calltype_4__00582164__2021_LL_Amarillo_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
bde9fc3a-8fcc-4fe3-b6d9-c2df97c962be
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A quiet growl, more subdued than a grunt. Noisy, with some variation on whether harmonic structure is apparent. Typically 0.3-0.5 sec. B: Extremely brief (<0.05 sec) quiet "tut" or "zip" sound. C: A very brief, low-amplitude grunt (<0.1 ...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A quiet growl, more subdued than a grunt. Noisy, with some variation on whether harmonic structure is apparent. Typically 0.3-0.5 sec. B: Extremely brief (<0.05 sec) quiet "tut" or "zip" sound. C: A very brief, low-amplitude grunt (<0.1 sec) accompanied with bill ...
A
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E4", "call_type_original": "E4", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
A
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null
bde9fc3a-8fcc-4fe3-b6d9-c2df97c962be
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
3ffbcc61b2613929b274d51d290c1b5d8325676e7295386f6cd70fd4b7daa958
null
audio/calltype_10__00176249__2019_AL_Azul_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
863729d6-9ba4-4b9d-a59b-ce4a74a20b9b
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Extremely brief (<0.05 sec) quiet "tut" or "zip" sound. B: Very short (0.1 sec), quiet grunts. Most spectral energy around 400 Hz. Sometimes accompanied by bill clicks. C: A loud, descending, amplitude-modulated call (~0.5 sec), followed...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Extremely brief (<0.05 sec) quiet "tut" or "zip" sound. B: Very short (0.1 sec), quiet grunts. Most spectral energy around 400 Hz. Sometimes accompanied by bill clicks. C: A loud, descending, amplitude-modulated call (~0.5 sec), followed by a brief (<0.1 sec) acce...
C
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E10", "call_type_original": "E10", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
C
null
null
863729d6-9ba4-4b9d-a59b-ce4a74a20b9b
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
07c9b1fc9d46f3b16249c247bf31b3df48f1c18e235296572b15a3b85c574502
null
audio/calltype_12__00498051__2021_BQ_Naranja_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
a8a2d0b8-67b4-4d8a-a243-6615adc1142a
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A brief (<0.1 sec) low-frequency harmonic "urk" sound, often accompanied with bill clacks. Sometimes followed by a low-frequency pure tone of the same fundamental. B: A quiet growl, more subdued than a grunt. Noisy, with some variation o...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A brief (<0.1 sec) low-frequency harmonic "urk" sound, often accompanied with bill clacks. Sometimes followed by a low-frequency pure tone of the same fundamental. B: A quiet growl, more subdued than a grunt. Noisy, with some variation on whether harmonic structur...
C
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E12", "call_type_original": "E12", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
C
null
null
a8a2d0b8-67b4-4d8a-a243-6615adc1142a
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
79dc6f6780e01c7c264a65320e8edf7f28e8e0291465dc5f5cec40bad4ce72f4
null
audio/calltype_3__00101859__2018_CT_Rosa_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
313b0775-19a5-4b1a-96a6-a143ea9e002d
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A brief, high-pitched accent note followed by a longer (>0.5 sec) whine or honk. Both parts have pronounced harmonics, with fundamental frequency ~1000 Hz for the initial note and ~500 Hz for the remainder. B: Very short (0.1 sec), quiet...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A brief, high-pitched accent note followed by a longer (>0.5 sec) whine or honk. Both parts have pronounced harmonics, with fundamental frequency ~1000 Hz for the initial note and ~500 Hz for the remainder. B: Very short (0.1 sec), quiet grunts. Most spectral ener...
A
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E3", "call_type_original": "E3", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
A
null
null
313b0775-19a5-4b1a-96a6-a143ea9e002d
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
69dd64975898a7547c2007d964c694f2d74eb173fa1e1f1bce6516981cd5ab93
null
audio/calltype_14__00613369__2021_N4_Naranja_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
b862e9f6-b4b1-4262-9d86-fe4d7575de80
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A short (<0.1 sec) high-pitched harmonic stack followed by a longer (>0.3 sec) descending, amplitude-modulated tone. First note has harmonic bands beginning around 400 Hz, second descends from there. B: A whiny, nasally call, 0.5 sec or ...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A short (<0.1 sec) high-pitched harmonic stack followed by a longer (>0.3 sec) descending, amplitude-modulated tone. First note has harmonic bands beginning around 400 Hz, second descends from there. B: A whiny, nasally call, 0.5 sec or longer. Often descending in...
C
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E14", "call_type_original": "E14", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
C
null
null
b862e9f6-b4b1-4262-9d86-fe4d7575de80
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
61cce8da9a27b55c721f444903ec1415dc4fd1005c2cae7f6fe65dbb4a2cbb0f
null
audio/calltype_10__00007950__2018_AW_Roja_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
317414d7-0c1b-48a9-af88-040227026294
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A high-pitched flat harmonic tone, ~0.3 sec long with peak energy around 1200 Hz. B: A subdued, low-amplitude vocalization with less prominent spectral bands and less pronounced amplitude modulation than caw calls. Less of an up-and-down...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A high-pitched flat harmonic tone, ~0.3 sec long with peak energy around 1200 Hz. B: A subdued, low-amplitude vocalization with less prominent spectral bands and less pronounced amplitude modulation than caw calls. Less of an up-and-down frequency trajectory. Spec...
D
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E10", "call_type_original": "E10", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
D
null
null
317414d7-0c1b-48a9-af88-040227026294
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
d33d58b292fbbc027bf0625bbfdefb544dafb976712c7150d3e3347143a14527
null
audio/calltype_26__00007885__2018_AW_Roja_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
0dbfad67-175d-4a0b-8b1d-1f69b139a1dc
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A subdued, low-amplitude vocalization with less prominent spectral bands and less pronounced amplitude modulation than caw calls. Less of an up-and-down frequency trajectory. Spectral bands are less pronounced than in louder grunt varian...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A subdued, low-amplitude vocalization with less prominent spectral bands and less pronounced amplitude modulation than caw calls. Less of an up-and-down frequency trajectory. Spectral bands are less pronounced than in louder grunt variants. Duration ranges from sh...
D
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E26", "call_type_original": "E26", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
D
null
null
0dbfad67-175d-4a0b-8b1d-1f69b139a1dc
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
0b515a65cbec6d065bda88c234483a75d7f5b0bae9bcc49b5af51261e57d1954
null
audio/calltype_3__00031129__2018_AY_Amarilla_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
3aca42d0-2991-40dc-bf04-931ac6eaece2
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A whiny, nasally call, 0.5 sec or longer. Often descending in frequency contour with pronounced harmonics. Little-to-no amplitude modulation. B: A high-pitched flat harmonic tone, ~0.3 sec long with peak energy around 1200 Hz. C: Short (...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A whiny, nasally call, 0.5 sec or longer. Often descending in frequency contour with pronounced harmonics. Little-to-no amplitude modulation. B: A high-pitched flat harmonic tone, ~0.3 sec long with peak energy around 1200 Hz. C: Short (<0.3 sec) guttural "pa-choo...
D
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E3", "call_type_original": "E3", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
D
null
null
3aca42d0-2991-40dc-bf04-931ac6eaece2
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
3f452f326c91b101739b9bd877871092cfe5e0ab82497c0911523c21fffa661f
null
audio/calltype_18__00261154__2019_BA_Amarilla_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
af40f779-d7e5-4080-98d9-6373cb91c49c
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Extremely brief (<0.05 sec) quiet "tut" or "zip" sound. B: High frequency, short (0.1 sec) ascending "zip" note. No clear harmonic bands, with most energy in 600-1500 Hz range. C: Long (>0.7 sec), harsh call. No clear harmonic bands, wit...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Extremely brief (<0.05 sec) quiet "tut" or "zip" sound. B: High frequency, short (0.1 sec) ascending "zip" note. No clear harmonic bands, with most energy in 600-1500 Hz range. C: Long (>0.7 sec), harsh call. No clear harmonic bands, with peak spectral energy arou...
D
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E18", "call_type_original": "E18", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
D
null
null
af40f779-d7e5-4080-98d9-6373cb91c49c
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
7059d0af30aafd96f278e95880da3f7ad838891c0c2c928662e0f063b5bc3311
null
audio/calltype_3__00230123__2019_AL_Rosa_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
f97d1ff1-771e-4cdc-a71e-9a85edf02bab
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A brief, high-pitched accent note followed by a longer (>0.5 sec) whine or honk. Both parts have pronounced harmonics, with fundamental frequency ~1000 Hz for the initial note and ~500 Hz for the remainder. B: A high-pitched harmonic sta...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A brief, high-pitched accent note followed by a longer (>0.5 sec) whine or honk. Both parts have pronounced harmonics, with fundamental frequency ~1000 Hz for the initial note and ~500 Hz for the remainder. B: A high-pitched harmonic stack followed by a descending...
A
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E3", "call_type_original": "E3", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
A
null
null
f97d1ff1-771e-4cdc-a71e-9a85edf02bab
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
27e2df2ed6409f8f18ddd55571c53ebd00a76b4d75ab0897895d1608c40ab982
null
audio/calltype_12__00062931__2018_BC_Naranja_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
2ed66ed0-b0db-46a0-83e6-73ecd9619e20
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A honking call (~0.4 sec), with amplitude modulation and overall flat frequency contour. Most energy concentrated in a single frequency band around 1200 Hz, although harmonics appear down to 200 Hz. B: A whiny, nasally call, 0.5 sec or l...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A honking call (~0.4 sec), with amplitude modulation and overall flat frequency contour. Most energy concentrated in a single frequency band around 1200 Hz, although harmonics appear down to 200 Hz. B: A whiny, nasally call, 0.5 sec or longer. Often descending in ...
A
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E12", "call_type_original": "E12", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
A
null
null
2ed66ed0-b0db-46a0-83e6-73ecd9619e20
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
7635568c6835ac3392da150aa05b04d227d431d52e2465192b46c794d47fd2fb
null
audio/calltype_26__00433660__2019_N7_Morado_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
243d27d7-8317-4cd2-a347-2aa60be63b8c
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: High-pitched trill, lasting 0.5-1 sec. Strong harmonic bands, with lowest around 1000 Hz. Amplitude and frequency modulated, around an overall flat frequency contour. B: A succession of two notes, ~0.7 sec. First note higher-pitched with...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: High-pitched trill, lasting 0.5-1 sec. Strong harmonic bands, with lowest around 1000 Hz. Amplitude and frequency modulated, around an overall flat frequency contour. B: A succession of two notes, ~0.7 sec. First note higher-pitched without amplitude modulation. S...
C
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E26", "call_type_original": "E26", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
C
null
null
243d27d7-8317-4cd2-a347-2aa60be63b8c
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
4a3b676dee9fb94bcbc2630b9bd98260ecb17e4750564307d737e24ecce03bca
null
audio/calltype_10__00017166__2018_AW_Roja_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
ca1deb67-49aa-44f6-a218-f60e7c534d13
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A rapid succession of two tones (<0.3 sec total), the first higher in pitch than the second. The first often longer than the second. B: A very brief, low-amplitude grunt (<0.1 sec) accompanied with bill clacks. Sometimes followed by a lo...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A rapid succession of two tones (<0.3 sec total), the first higher in pitch than the second. The first often longer than the second. B: A very brief, low-amplitude grunt (<0.1 sec) accompanied with bill clacks. Sometimes followed by a longer, higher-pitched, ampli...
C
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E10", "call_type_original": "E10", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
C
null
null
ca1deb67-49aa-44f6-a218-f60e7c534d13
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
b46956d575d8aa3b219d9c69ad90ff4706af73b053d202401e4f35ffdcfb1327
null
audio/calltype_10__00101862__2018_CT_Rosa_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
7bfbcabe-ebeb-4c98-9dbe-17141cb8d454
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A typically long (>0.5 sec) eerie "oo", with most energy in 500-700 Hz range. Spectral content ranges from one dominant component (a whistle) to sounding biphonated. Often preceded by a brief, high-pitched accent note and accompanied wit...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A typically long (>0.5 sec) eerie "oo", with most energy in 500-700 Hz range. Spectral content ranges from one dominant component (a whistle) to sounding biphonated. Often preceded by a brief, high-pitched accent note and accompanied with bill-clacks. B: A loud, d...
B
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E10", "call_type_original": "E10", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
B
null
null
7bfbcabe-ebeb-4c98-9dbe-17141cb8d454
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
8309e4634201145154ef9e40d108f1b2063e9d45ba84bba0d1544215abbd16b2
null
audio/calltype_10__00102028__2018_CT_Rosa_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
f9709863-d22b-4174-8c0c-ee7a2b49943f
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A loud, descending, amplitude-modulated call (~0.5 sec), followed by a brief (<0.1 sec) accent note with spectral range extending higher. Both parts have clear harmonic structure. B: A whiny, nasally call, 0.5 sec or longer. Often descen...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A loud, descending, amplitude-modulated call (~0.5 sec), followed by a brief (<0.1 sec) accent note with spectral range extending higher. Both parts have clear harmonic structure. B: A whiny, nasally call, 0.5 sec or longer. Often descending in frequency contour w...
A
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E10", "call_type_original": "E10", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
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A
null
null
f9709863-d22b-4174-8c0c-ee7a2b49943f
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
15b07ddad5377a1bfabc2ab3062d02406849d5381215323b395498354fd3b77c
null
audio/calltype_12__00450464__2021_BPBO_Azul_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
751a3232-e133-477b-93a1-8c4f54e88dd3
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Typical crow "caw" sound. Stack of spectral bands, with maximum spectral energy between 1000 and 2000 Hz. Often amplitude modulated. Bands typically slope upwards at the beginning of the vocalization, and downwards at the end. Duration r...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Typical crow "caw" sound. Stack of spectral bands, with maximum spectral energy between 1000 and 2000 Hz. Often amplitude modulated. Bands typically slope upwards at the beginning of the vocalization, and downwards at the end. Duration ranges from short (<0.2 sec)...
D
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E12", "call_type_original": "E12", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
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D
null
null
751a3232-e133-477b-93a1-8c4f54e88dd3
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
38c8c6832b83d7547cc3712e2fb6f7b02ee01e9045c5d17b41e3f735a29b92b5
null
audio/calltype_4__00278170__2019_BD_Rosa_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
bb041176-9e0c-44eb-805d-bd8c13fceda0
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A subdued, low-amplitude vocalization with less prominent spectral bands and less pronounced amplitude modulation than caw calls. Less of an up-and-down frequency trajectory. Spectral bands are less pronounced than in louder grunt varian...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A subdued, low-amplitude vocalization with less prominent spectral bands and less pronounced amplitude modulation than caw calls. Less of an up-and-down frequency trajectory. Spectral bands are less pronounced than in louder grunt variants. Duration ranges from sh...
B
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E4", "call_type_original": "E4", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
B
null
null
bb041176-9e0c-44eb-805d-bd8c13fceda0
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
ba4e63684fbdfad4022b463dd10ad7f97f052fc3e9a4dc906e8275ae67965a44
null
audio/calltype_18__00054216__2018_BC_Naranja_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
8bcff7b5-1b85-49cd-a339-48922ca4cfeb
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: High frequency, short (0.1 sec) ascending "zip" note. No clear harmonic bands, with most energy in 600-1500 Hz range. B: High-pitched trill, lasting 0.5-1 sec. Strong harmonic bands, with lowest around 1000 Hz. Amplitude and frequency mo...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: High frequency, short (0.1 sec) ascending "zip" note. No clear harmonic bands, with most energy in 600-1500 Hz range. B: High-pitched trill, lasting 0.5-1 sec. Strong harmonic bands, with lowest around 1000 Hz. Amplitude and frequency modulated, around an overall ...
C
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E18", "call_type_original": "E18", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
C
null
null
8bcff7b5-1b85-49cd-a339-48922ca4cfeb
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
657e55f1febd95ddc98767ddf1cec51321fa2bfe260d59069481aa06db9d817e
null
audio/calltype_14__00078631__2018_BC_Verde_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
bb48d6b3-4576-4592-81ae-fe5ddb39f750
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Long (>0.7 sec), harsh call. No clear harmonic bands, with peak spectral energy around 1500-1700 Hz. Flat pitch contour. B: A typically long (>0.5 sec) eerie "oo", with most energy in 500-700 Hz range. Spectral content ranges from one do...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Long (>0.7 sec), harsh call. No clear harmonic bands, with peak spectral energy around 1500-1700 Hz. Flat pitch contour. B: A typically long (>0.5 sec) eerie "oo", with most energy in 500-700 Hz range. Spectral content ranges from one dominant component (a whistle...
B
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E14", "call_type_original": "E14", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
B
null
null
bb48d6b3-4576-4592-81ae-fe5ddb39f750
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
5de582e48d589fb16f71ce4846515b123dc77bbcc9b428806f4a3bb030c51288
null
audio/calltype_3__00583423__2021_LL_Amarillo_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
d29cf948-2675-4132-8150-8d8c65923eca
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: High-pitched trill, lasting 0.5-1 sec. Strong harmonic bands, with lowest around 1000 Hz. Amplitude and frequency modulated, around an overall flat frequency contour. B: A loud, descending, amplitude-modulated call (~0.5 sec), followed b...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: High-pitched trill, lasting 0.5-1 sec. Strong harmonic bands, with lowest around 1000 Hz. Amplitude and frequency modulated, around an overall flat frequency contour. B: A loud, descending, amplitude-modulated call (~0.5 sec), followed by a brief (<0.1 sec) accent...
C
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E3", "call_type_original": "E3", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
C
null
null
d29cf948-2675-4132-8150-8d8c65923eca
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
eed6014f82ec88afd3f4361c8aaf4a4ea01bc7aad83990aa7857a3dd2e16fa7a
null
audio/calltype_14__00483494__2021_BQ_Naranja_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
af8d204e-7eae-45d6-9c97-607dfce55336
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A typically long (>0.5 sec) eerie "oo", with most energy in 500-700 Hz range. Spectral content ranges from one dominant component (a whistle) to sounding biphonated. Often preceded by a brief, high-pitched accent note and accompanied wit...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A typically long (>0.5 sec) eerie "oo", with most energy in 500-700 Hz range. Spectral content ranges from one dominant component (a whistle) to sounding biphonated. Often preceded by a brief, high-pitched accent note and accompanied with bill-clacks. B: A brief (...
A
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E14", "call_type_original": "E14", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
A
null
null
af8d204e-7eae-45d6-9c97-607dfce55336
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
925fc8dce01c71dae57b68b64b28bb7d56c0409f4678dfd6495bd96d0dbca3c8
null
audio/calltype_4__00076530__2018_BC_Verde_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
cf636dee-f137-4519-86fb-3ee5d68a3127
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A high-pitched flat harmonic tone, ~0.3 sec long with peak energy around 1200 Hz. B: A brief (<0.1 sec) low-frequency harmonic "urk" sound, often accompanied with bill clacks. Sometimes followed by a low-frequency pure tone of the same f...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A high-pitched flat harmonic tone, ~0.3 sec long with peak energy around 1200 Hz. B: A brief (<0.1 sec) low-frequency harmonic "urk" sound, often accompanied with bill clacks. Sometimes followed by a low-frequency pure tone of the same fundamental. C: A short (<0....
D
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E4", "call_type_original": "E4", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
D
null
null
cf636dee-f137-4519-86fb-3ee5d68a3127
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
5df5051f85421be12eb4b49bdb3fcf30989df1ba7cde52580a66e1580bf0e162
null
audio/calltype_14__00471582__2021_BPBO_Verde_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
b0538759-9b4c-467c-a72e-59c68b577672
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A subdued, low-amplitude vocalization with less prominent spectral bands and less pronounced amplitude modulation than caw calls. Less of an up-and-down frequency trajectory. Spectral bands are less pronounced than in louder grunt varian...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A subdued, low-amplitude vocalization with less prominent spectral bands and less pronounced amplitude modulation than caw calls. Less of an up-and-down frequency trajectory. Spectral bands are less pronounced than in louder grunt variants. Duration ranges from sh...
D
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E14", "call_type_original": "E14", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
D
null
null
b0538759-9b4c-467c-a72e-59c68b577672
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
544345ddf0f9e52ff072a299e60bedc6d81cf7d9a86036c684396927b1731c89
null
audio/calltype_4__00527039__2021_FA_Amarillo_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
32a69700-e500-4dd1-8d3b-22c3f7e72742
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Percussive rattle calls, not guttural. Ranges in length from 0.1-0.5 sec or longer. B: A quiet growl, more subdued than a grunt. Noisy, with some variation on whether harmonic structure is apparent. Typically 0.3-0.5 sec. C: A whiny, nas...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Percussive rattle calls, not guttural. Ranges in length from 0.1-0.5 sec or longer. B: A quiet growl, more subdued than a grunt. Noisy, with some variation on whether harmonic structure is apparent. Typically 0.3-0.5 sec. C: A whiny, nasally call, 0.5 sec or longe...
B
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E4", "call_type_original": "E4", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
B
null
null
32a69700-e500-4dd1-8d3b-22c3f7e72742
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
46e5f66b544713b95a278c50d3adb7a15e79aca0c30196acc33fa83bf332ba35
null
audio/calltype_18__00382587__2019_CW_Amarillo_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
072c96c3-b5ee-4a98-8625-ae274229bd8d
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A short (<0.1 sec) high-pitched harmonic stack followed by a longer (>0.3 sec) descending, amplitude-modulated tone. First note has harmonic bands beginning around 400 Hz, second descends from there. B: A brief, high-pitched accent note ...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A short (<0.1 sec) high-pitched harmonic stack followed by a longer (>0.3 sec) descending, amplitude-modulated tone. First note has harmonic bands beginning around 400 Hz, second descends from there. B: A brief, high-pitched accent note followed by a longer (>0.5 ...
A
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E18", "call_type_original": "E18", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
A
null
null
072c96c3-b5ee-4a98-8625-ae274229bd8d
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
f69744849106fd7a59dc28ebcd5e5149ca3a228349a5b9707b1f2cdcd1ca70dd
null
audio/calltype_14__00032505__2018_AY_Amarilla_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
e704d049-b1a5-4a3c-89a9-8c34aed9cfeb
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A typically long (>0.5 sec) eerie "oo", with most energy in 500-700 Hz range. Spectral content ranges from one dominant component (a whistle) to sounding biphonated. Often preceded by a brief, high-pitched accent note and accompanied wit...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A typically long (>0.5 sec) eerie "oo", with most energy in 500-700 Hz range. Spectral content ranges from one dominant component (a whistle) to sounding biphonated. Often preceded by a brief, high-pitched accent note and accompanied with bill-clacks. B: A very br...
A
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E14", "call_type_original": "E14", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
A
null
null
e704d049-b1a5-4a3c-89a9-8c34aed9cfeb
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
da70690a0ce710e699ad919d29263051f951206b0c39510f88a4f84f09c07bb5
null
audio/calltype_12__00024792__2018_AW_Roja_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
5fd389e3-b8c8-4d35-a6bd-aa5c836f663c
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A succession of two tones, up to 0.5 sec. First note lower-pitched, second shorter and higher-pitched with more amplitude modulation. B: A honking call (~0.4 sec), with amplitude modulation and overall flat frequency contour. Most energy...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A succession of two tones, up to 0.5 sec. First note lower-pitched, second shorter and higher-pitched with more amplitude modulation. B: A honking call (~0.4 sec), with amplitude modulation and overall flat frequency contour. Most energy concentrated in a single f...
B
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E12", "call_type_original": "E12", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
B
null
null
5fd389e3-b8c8-4d35-a6bd-aa5c836f663c
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
7f63f5e0f79326bd4364a5ed2fa03b12ad8b6f837c68f6f34208254249361894
null
audio/calltype_18__00039660__2018_BC_Amarilla_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
10a6c810-dc97-4afc-8d1f-16d4f360d2e4
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A quiet growl, more subdued than a grunt. Noisy, with some variation on whether harmonic structure is apparent. Typically 0.3-0.5 sec. B: A short (<0.1 sec) high-pitched harmonic stack followed by a longer (>0.3 sec) descending, amplitud...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A quiet growl, more subdued than a grunt. Noisy, with some variation on whether harmonic structure is apparent. Typically 0.3-0.5 sec. B: A short (<0.1 sec) high-pitched harmonic stack followed by a longer (>0.3 sec) descending, amplitude-modulated tone. First not...
B
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E18", "call_type_original": "E18", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
B
null
null
10a6c810-dc97-4afc-8d1f-16d4f360d2e4
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
d5d21dc8bc3561e120a7e697223016df759067784c0c026f5783f641feb07377
null
audio/calltype_12__00287672__2019_BPBO_Azul_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
93b54432-bf17-4ad6-8352-90128d8aee82
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Extremely brief (<0.05 sec) quiet "tut" or "zip" sound. B: A succession of two tones, up to 0.5 sec. First note lower-pitched, second shorter and higher-pitched with more amplitude modulation. C: A brief (<0.1 sec) low-frequency harmonic...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Extremely brief (<0.05 sec) quiet "tut" or "zip" sound. B: A succession of two tones, up to 0.5 sec. First note lower-pitched, second shorter and higher-pitched with more amplitude modulation. C: A brief (<0.1 sec) low-frequency harmonic "urk" sound, often accompa...
D
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E12", "call_type_original": "E12", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
D
null
null
93b54432-bf17-4ad6-8352-90128d8aee82
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
035fff86f6f0657acfc29ed1cb294724c3c8244606ab9daaeb3a688c95986cdf
null
audio/calltype_3__00282823__2019_BPBO_Azul_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
4a600f14-b721-4c90-95e8-1f653bfbd1c1
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A short (<0.1 sec) high-pitched harmonic stack followed by a longer (>0.3 sec) descending, amplitude-modulated tone. First note has harmonic bands beginning around 400 Hz, second descends from there. B: A brief, high-pitched accent note ...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A short (<0.1 sec) high-pitched harmonic stack followed by a longer (>0.3 sec) descending, amplitude-modulated tone. First note has harmonic bands beginning around 400 Hz, second descends from there. B: A brief, high-pitched accent note followed by a longer (>0.5 ...
B
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E3", "call_type_original": "E3", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
B
null
null
4a600f14-b721-4c90-95e8-1f653bfbd1c1
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
ce298253c55b2e2497e5d9a043aaa745e0e6c7873b06f90846e45c58e3cc911d
null
audio/calltype_26__00101595__2018_CT_Rosa_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
10f34e78-18f7-4190-a9b7-d0ec8820d0da
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A rapid succession of two tones (<0.3 sec total), the first higher in pitch than the second. The first often longer than the second. B: A high-pitched harmonic stack followed by a descending, amplitude-modulated tone. Shorter than simila...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A rapid succession of two tones (<0.3 sec total), the first higher in pitch than the second. The first often longer than the second. B: A high-pitched harmonic stack followed by a descending, amplitude-modulated tone. Shorter than similar two-part calls (<0.2 sec ...
A
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E26", "call_type_original": "E26", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
A
null
null
10f34e78-18f7-4190-a9b7-d0ec8820d0da
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
53d9214b230334be7606a1caa0da93d4c428abe82a501af6006aa3e071b2c666
null
audio/calltype_18__00036119__2018_AY_Amarilla_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
a924e4a2-9cef-42cb-9b10-eca6094ed659
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Typical crow "caw" sound. Stack of spectral bands, with maximum spectral energy between 1000 and 2000 Hz. Often amplitude modulated. Bands typically slope upwards at the beginning of the vocalization, and downwards at the end. Duration r...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Typical crow "caw" sound. Stack of spectral bands, with maximum spectral energy between 1000 and 2000 Hz. Often amplitude modulated. Bands typically slope upwards at the beginning of the vocalization, and downwards at the end. Duration ranges from short (<0.2 sec)...
B
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E18", "call_type_original": "E18", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
B
null
null
a924e4a2-9cef-42cb-9b10-eca6094ed659
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
6b41255b536f591d995731b02e657592820dd338dab4f0e4160a99a2b00c9ca7
null
audio/calltype_26__00632272__2021_N4_Naranja_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
a95dac53-2d42-445e-9d6d-8d8b29b39096
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A brief (<0.1 sec) low-frequency harmonic "urk" sound, often accompanied with bill clacks. Sometimes followed by a low-frequency pure tone of the same fundamental. B: Short (<0.2 sec), high-pitched succession of two notes. First has no A...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A brief (<0.1 sec) low-frequency harmonic "urk" sound, often accompanied with bill clacks. Sometimes followed by a low-frequency pure tone of the same fundamental. B: Short (<0.2 sec), high-pitched succession of two notes. First has no AM and strong harmonic bands...
C
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E26", "call_type_original": "E26", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
C
null
null
a95dac53-2d42-445e-9d6d-8d8b29b39096
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
58790b6700784f58ac2cdbd372d68f05b9a6a008c35446b4b7aec2b7d19fd4cb
null
audio/calltype_29__00004255__2018_AW_Roja_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
2d783624-65c4-4864-8a9f-6f3b857c7b56
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: High frequency, short (0.1 sec) ascending "zip" note. No clear harmonic bands, with most energy in 600-1500 Hz range. B: A succession of two tones, up to 0.5 sec. First note lower-pitched, second shorter and higher-pitched with more ampl...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: High frequency, short (0.1 sec) ascending "zip" note. No clear harmonic bands, with most energy in 600-1500 Hz range. B: A succession of two tones, up to 0.5 sec. First note lower-pitched, second shorter and higher-pitched with more amplitude modulation. C: A high...
C
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E29", "call_type_original": "E29", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
C
null
null
2d783624-65c4-4864-8a9f-6f3b857c7b56
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
901af7de8218485bbe70d97c1eaada939e3736118022376c644f74bec0d79454
null
audio/calltype_36__00508443__2021_EB_Amarillo_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
efa897ea-5282-45b2-98d9-773fe963315c
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Long (>0.7 sec), harsh call. No clear harmonic bands, with peak spectral energy around 1500-1700 Hz. Flat pitch contour. B: A whiny, nasally call, 0.5 sec or longer. Often descending in frequency contour with pronounced harmonics. Little...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Long (>0.7 sec), harsh call. No clear harmonic bands, with peak spectral energy around 1500-1700 Hz. Flat pitch contour. B: A whiny, nasally call, 0.5 sec or longer. Often descending in frequency contour with pronounced harmonics. Little-to-no amplitude modulation...
B
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E36", "call_type_original": "E36", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
B
null
null
efa897ea-5282-45b2-98d9-773fe963315c
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
5a53d454a0e6ecc53aaf8351908be69a5a854dd88d0106df6a52893e9d0932de
null
audio/calltype_29__00103282__2018_N1_Azul_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
5ef81321-753a-43bd-a2cd-dbc3393a47c0
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A succession of two notes, ~0.7 sec. First note higher-pitched without amplitude modulation. Second sometimes longer, lower-pitched with amplitude modulation. Less dramatic frequency jump between notes than similar two-part calls. B: A w...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A succession of two notes, ~0.7 sec. First note higher-pitched without amplitude modulation. Second sometimes longer, lower-pitched with amplitude modulation. Less dramatic frequency jump between notes than similar two-part calls. B: A whiny, nasally call, 0.5 sec...
D
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E29", "call_type_original": "E29", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
D
null
null
5ef81321-753a-43bd-a2cd-dbc3393a47c0
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
08c4b25d7936932f8675f99117e04987295b74cc12f6b2b6c710fd745b367b49
null
audio/calltype_36__00514672__2021_EB_Amarillo_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
79e07929-449f-47e9-91c1-c82c68286e6d
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A whiny, nasally call, 0.5 sec or longer. Often descending in frequency contour with pronounced harmonics. Little-to-no amplitude modulation. B: Extremely brief (<0.05 sec) quiet "tut" or "zip" sound. C: A high-pitched harmonic stack fol...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A whiny, nasally call, 0.5 sec or longer. Often descending in frequency contour with pronounced harmonics. Little-to-no amplitude modulation. B: Extremely brief (<0.05 sec) quiet "tut" or "zip" sound. C: A high-pitched harmonic stack followed by a descending, ampl...
A
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E36", "call_type_original": "E36", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
A
null
null
79e07929-449f-47e9-91c1-c82c68286e6d
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
413e70c92d6b227b99c9886e4d64a95e46d89256b25e1b4dcf8908afc78c56d8
null
audio/calltype_29__00040364__2018_BC_Amarilla_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
1e38ac73-484b-4709-901b-04e93501d2d9
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A subdued, low-amplitude vocalization with less prominent spectral bands and less pronounced amplitude modulation than caw calls. Less of an up-and-down frequency trajectory. Spectral bands are more pronounced than in quieter grunt varia...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A subdued, low-amplitude vocalization with less prominent spectral bands and less pronounced amplitude modulation than caw calls. Less of an up-and-down frequency trajectory. Spectral bands are more pronounced than in quieter grunt variants. Duration ranges from s...
D
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E29", "call_type_original": "E29", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
D
null
null
1e38ac73-484b-4709-901b-04e93501d2d9
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
4d0a8e3664a121aba48a28b3f6915ecabe99eca4d32390684712c04813d5073d
null
audio/calltype_44__00499420__2021_BQ_Naranja_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
2a176b7a-0619-4744-b924-1c69557fcd85
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Short (<0.3 sec) guttural "pa-choo" rattles, often descending in pitch. B: A succession of two tones, up to 0.5 sec. First note lower-pitched, second shorter and higher-pitched with more amplitude modulation. C: A high-pitched flat harmo...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Short (<0.3 sec) guttural "pa-choo" rattles, often descending in pitch. B: A succession of two tones, up to 0.5 sec. First note lower-pitched, second shorter and higher-pitched with more amplitude modulation. C: A high-pitched flat harmonic tone, ~0.3 sec long wit...
B
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E44", "call_type_original": "E44", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
B
null
null
2a176b7a-0619-4744-b924-1c69557fcd85
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
539959efe7594b8afc47c3cb193b89a2e37eb1585400ddb56bdda7d4871db0a1
null
audio/calltype_29__00050486__2018_BC_Amarilla_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
4ca84dc8-d57f-4d00-9dea-ab53e1d24fa3
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Typical crow "caw" sound. Stack of spectral bands, with maximum spectral energy between 1000 and 2000 Hz. Often amplitude modulated. Bands typically slope upwards at the beginning of the vocalization, and downwards at the end. Duration r...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Typical crow "caw" sound. Stack of spectral bands, with maximum spectral energy between 1000 and 2000 Hz. Often amplitude modulated. Bands typically slope upwards at the beginning of the vocalization, and downwards at the end. Duration ranges from short (<0.2 sec)...
B
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E29", "call_type_original": "E29", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
B
null
null
4ca84dc8-d57f-4d00-9dea-ab53e1d24fa3
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
93cfa56980b7a4524f06f4ba85074ef43f9952a2355469dbeea1780d376470dc
null
audio/calltype_36__00506384__2021_EB_Amarillo_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
d8c9352d-bda4-4a9f-971b-dcccd5d99a1e
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A brief (<0.1 sec) low-frequency harmonic "urk" sound, often accompanied with bill clacks. Sometimes followed by a low-frequency pure tone of the same fundamental. B: A loud, descending, amplitude-modulated call (~0.5 sec), followed by a...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A brief (<0.1 sec) low-frequency harmonic "urk" sound, often accompanied with bill clacks. Sometimes followed by a low-frequency pure tone of the same fundamental. B: A loud, descending, amplitude-modulated call (~0.5 sec), followed by a brief (<0.1 sec) accent no...
C
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E36", "call_type_original": "E36", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
C
null
null
d8c9352d-bda4-4a9f-971b-dcccd5d99a1e
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
2a8275714358e0e128271a1991337bd5426b06c374bf7cf2577bc3c741f7bb75
null
audio/calltype_47__00501120__2021_BQ_Naranja_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
7c5a2b04-4893-441b-8f0e-dcd77f47c2d8
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Very short (0.1 sec), quiet grunts. Most spectral energy around 400 Hz. Sometimes accompanied by bill clicks. B: A high-pitched flat harmonic tone, ~0.3 sec long with peak energy around 1200 Hz. C: A rapid succession of two tones (<0.3 s...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Very short (0.1 sec), quiet grunts. Most spectral energy around 400 Hz. Sometimes accompanied by bill clicks. B: A high-pitched flat harmonic tone, ~0.3 sec long with peak energy around 1200 Hz. C: A rapid succession of two tones (<0.3 sec total), the first higher...
D
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E47", "call_type_original": "E47", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
D
null
null
7c5a2b04-4893-441b-8f0e-dcd77f47c2d8
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
fd82872032f3d62462fda301d615359878cf72f7a75a2029b229ab5be9d5ce7f
null
audio/calltype_29__00395570__2019_EB_Rojo_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
67fb71c5-4e23-42a5-88f9-a48c3fa4a2bf
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A high-pitched flat harmonic tone, ~0.3 sec long with peak energy around 1200 Hz. B: A subdued, low-amplitude vocalization with less prominent spectral bands and less pronounced amplitude modulation than caw calls. Less of an up-and-down...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A high-pitched flat harmonic tone, ~0.3 sec long with peak energy around 1200 Hz. B: A subdued, low-amplitude vocalization with less prominent spectral bands and less pronounced amplitude modulation than caw calls. Less of an up-and-down frequency trajectory. Spec...
A
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E29", "call_type_original": "E29", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
A
null
null
67fb71c5-4e23-42a5-88f9-a48c3fa4a2bf
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
940f3d3c1543740871775e9055da2636d14034c9d2a71dafcb2ea974b2beef52
null
audio/calltype_44__00048145__2018_BC_Amarilla_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
583c177f-7e9f-4d5b-882c-bd5cf71a0a14
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Long (>0.7 sec), harsh call. No clear harmonic bands, with peak spectral energy around 1500-1700 Hz. Flat pitch contour. B: A succession of two tones, up to 0.5 sec. First note lower-pitched, second shorter and higher-pitched with more a...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Long (>0.7 sec), harsh call. No clear harmonic bands, with peak spectral energy around 1500-1700 Hz. Flat pitch contour. B: A succession of two tones, up to 0.5 sec. First note lower-pitched, second shorter and higher-pitched with more amplitude modulation. C: A s...
B
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E44", "call_type_original": "E44", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
B
null
null
583c177f-7e9f-4d5b-882c-bd5cf71a0a14
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
7ad71efd9262b826a9a2b46865c6890e07c58bf849c93a9a04278851f1cceda8
null
audio/calltype_36__00518113__2021_EB_Amarillo_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
9110508d-5eb7-4fe0-b727-a897f3f97d7a
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A whiny, nasally call, 0.5 sec or longer. Often descending in frequency contour with pronounced harmonics. Little-to-no amplitude modulation. B: A quiet growl, more subdued than a grunt. Noisy, with some variation on whether harmonic str...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A whiny, nasally call, 0.5 sec or longer. Often descending in frequency contour with pronounced harmonics. Little-to-no amplitude modulation. B: A quiet growl, more subdued than a grunt. Noisy, with some variation on whether harmonic structure is apparent. Typical...
A
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E36", "call_type_original": "E36", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
A
null
null
9110508d-5eb7-4fe0-b727-a897f3f97d7a
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
df41f9217236a48d6870a59739b69cd3aec59c2875c9b3d97a0b6a21764dcc11
null
audio/calltype_66__00062760__2018_BC_Naranja_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
0c59b550-1e54-4a5d-a467-c38f0c4a018e
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A very brief, low-amplitude grunt (<0.1 sec) accompanied with bill clacks. Sometimes followed by a longer, higher-pitched, amplitude-modulated trill (0.5 sec or more). First note has harmonic bands as low as 200 Hz. Second note (if prese...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A very brief, low-amplitude grunt (<0.1 sec) accompanied with bill clacks. Sometimes followed by a longer, higher-pitched, amplitude-modulated trill (0.5 sec or more). First note has harmonic bands as low as 200 Hz. Second note (if present) has most energy in 600-...
A
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E66", "call_type_original": "E66", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
A
null
null
0c59b550-1e54-4a5d-a467-c38f0c4a018e
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
9014271ea0ea7da5e46ebfd650a75270c16099dc8a5a787453309743bc7b153c
null
audio/calltype_26__00576606__2021_LL_Amarillo_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
ef47b91b-6eab-42c7-86e9-21cb30ab311f
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A very brief, low-amplitude grunt (<0.1 sec) accompanied with bill clacks. Sometimes followed by a longer, higher-pitched, amplitude-modulated trill (0.5 sec or more). First note has harmonic bands as low as 200 Hz. Second note (if prese...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A very brief, low-amplitude grunt (<0.1 sec) accompanied with bill clacks. Sometimes followed by a longer, higher-pitched, amplitude-modulated trill (0.5 sec or more). First note has harmonic bands as low as 200 Hz. Second note (if present) has most energy in 600-...
B
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E26", "call_type_original": "E26", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
B
null
null
ef47b91b-6eab-42c7-86e9-21cb30ab311f
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
d0d9f27117cb006479cce295100db8bfa03fd9a7544316eae5251f1174fcbe08
null
audio/calltype_51__00348034__2019_BV_Morado_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
807e219e-8520-4cec-bdd5-65530b782297
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A rapid succession of two tones (<0.3 sec total), the first higher in pitch than the second. The first often longer than the second. B: A succession of two tones, up to 0.5 sec. First note lower-pitched, second shorter and higher-pitched...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A rapid succession of two tones (<0.3 sec total), the first higher in pitch than the second. The first often longer than the second. B: A succession of two tones, up to 0.5 sec. First note lower-pitched, second shorter and higher-pitched with more amplitude modula...
D
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E51", "call_type_original": "E51", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
D
null
null
807e219e-8520-4cec-bdd5-65530b782297
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
bb11df1b2faa5ee7fc3dafa647c5cf7fd5aaf78c153cebf46a58a0668704d1a4
null
audio/calltype_66__00294077__2019_BUCK_Azul_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
a5ecab18-c0db-4ee0-ab3f-1bc142b4cde4
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A very brief, low-amplitude grunt (<0.1 sec) accompanied with bill clacks. Sometimes followed by a longer, higher-pitched, amplitude-modulated trill (0.5 sec or more). First note has harmonic bands as low as 200 Hz. Second note (if prese...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A very brief, low-amplitude grunt (<0.1 sec) accompanied with bill clacks. Sometimes followed by a longer, higher-pitched, amplitude-modulated trill (0.5 sec or more). First note has harmonic bands as low as 200 Hz. Second note (if present) has most energy in 600-...
A
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E66", "call_type_original": "E66", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
A
null
null
a5ecab18-c0db-4ee0-ab3f-1bc142b4cde4
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
6d099102440e611bacf48aed89e96daadd7e657628b6f8d0373c475b7116ac49
null
audio/calltype_44__00103694__2018_N1_Azul_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
f2d5e348-b51c-4174-b34e-4fb55810cbbb
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A rapid succession of two tones (<0.3 sec total), the first higher in pitch than the second. The first often longer than the second. B: Very short (0.1 sec), quiet grunts. Most spectral energy around 400 Hz. Sometimes accompanied by bill...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A rapid succession of two tones (<0.3 sec total), the first higher in pitch than the second. The first often longer than the second. B: Very short (0.1 sec), quiet grunts. Most spectral energy around 400 Hz. Sometimes accompanied by bill clicks. C: A succession of...
C
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E44", "call_type_original": "E44", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
C
null
null
f2d5e348-b51c-4174-b34e-4fb55810cbbb
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
3794b0935023e3b7742126358f78f788298889caafa08f6e7881eb909dbe16b4
null
audio/calltype_44__00350789__2019_CA_Rosa_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
0dd8f088-f3ab-470b-85c1-829cf63836ab
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Short (<0.2 sec), high-pitched succession of two notes. First has no AM and strong harmonic bands beginning around 1100 Hz. Second has AM and more apparent upper harmonics. Each note has flat pitch contour. B: High-pitched trill, lasting...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Short (<0.2 sec), high-pitched succession of two notes. First has no AM and strong harmonic bands beginning around 1100 Hz. Second has AM and more apparent upper harmonics. Each note has flat pitch contour. B: High-pitched trill, lasting 0.5-1 sec. Strong harmonic...
D
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E44", "call_type_original": "E44", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
D
null
null
0dd8f088-f3ab-470b-85c1-829cf63836ab
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
28a6a9f2313aa8322cdc35960aec2e4e70b2633faea2c0f36b439526b5aae37a
null
audio/calltype_67__00088510__2018_CT_Rosa_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
c3f26ce3-8ee5-4db6-8968-7827a6f5adaf
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: High frequency, short (0.1 sec) ascending "zip" note. No clear harmonic bands, with most energy in 600-1500 Hz range. B: Extremely brief (<0.05 sec) quiet "tut" or "zip" sound. C: A loud, descending, amplitude-modulated call (~0.5 sec), ...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: High frequency, short (0.1 sec) ascending "zip" note. No clear harmonic bands, with most energy in 600-1500 Hz range. B: Extremely brief (<0.05 sec) quiet "tut" or "zip" sound. C: A loud, descending, amplitude-modulated call (~0.5 sec), followed by a brief (<0.1 s...
B
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E67", "call_type_original": "E67", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
B
null
null
c3f26ce3-8ee5-4db6-8968-7827a6f5adaf
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
16b293f4945e304716fb1d105eb02375e2d700aa165411fb1ac95ff4424208aa
null
audio/calltype_47__00595732__2021_LL_Verde_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
30b4f4ce-5003-449e-9744-a9b5f0dcabea
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A subdued, low-amplitude vocalization with less prominent spectral bands and less pronounced amplitude modulation than caw calls. Less of an up-and-down frequency trajectory. Spectral bands are less pronounced than in louder grunt varian...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A subdued, low-amplitude vocalization with less prominent spectral bands and less pronounced amplitude modulation than caw calls. Less of an up-and-down frequency trajectory. Spectral bands are less pronounced than in louder grunt variants. Duration ranges from sh...
C
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E47", "call_type_original": "E47", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
C
null
null
30b4f4ce-5003-449e-9744-a9b5f0dcabea
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
a80b15be04e0c003707deee13377a701faaabfdf65271dd889142b0c4421201b
null
audio/calltype_47__00261692__2019_BA_Amarilla_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
2180bf30-7cf7-4df9-8f4a-f5f7e7dd1ee6
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Very short (0.1 sec), quiet grunts. Most spectral energy around 400 Hz. Sometimes accompanied by bill clicks. B: A brief, high-pitched accent note followed by a longer (>0.5 sec) whine or honk. Both parts have pronounced harmonics, with ...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Very short (0.1 sec), quiet grunts. Most spectral energy around 400 Hz. Sometimes accompanied by bill clicks. B: A brief, high-pitched accent note followed by a longer (>0.5 sec) whine or honk. Both parts have pronounced harmonics, with fundamental frequency ~1000...
C
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E47", "call_type_original": "E47", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
C
null
null
2180bf30-7cf7-4df9-8f4a-f5f7e7dd1ee6
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
d0fb2c385dabed7c75f3c180fb1824af775424c898d15778490756db3a0bbbf2
null
audio/calltype_51__00099362__2018_CT_Rosa_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
ce3e67d8-9f65-4e9b-b939-a9cfcbe3249c
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A brief (<0.1 sec) low-frequency harmonic "urk" sound, often accompanied with bill clacks. Sometimes followed by a low-frequency pure tone of the same fundamental. B: A short (<0.1 sec) high-pitched harmonic stack followed by a longer (>...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A brief (<0.1 sec) low-frequency harmonic "urk" sound, often accompanied with bill clacks. Sometimes followed by a low-frequency pure tone of the same fundamental. B: A short (<0.1 sec) high-pitched harmonic stack followed by a longer (>0.3 sec) descending, amplit...
A
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E51", "call_type_original": "E51", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
A
null
null
ce3e67d8-9f65-4e9b-b939-a9cfcbe3249c
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
aa72b9ea625616cf46e97bb133779b4b6ba2c29cb20bdd4d1d482baccb0696a7
null
audio/calltype_51__00321601__2019_BV_Azul_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
3487a4ca-cf79-41f2-9078-b093841727ed
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A subdued, low-amplitude vocalization with less prominent spectral bands and less pronounced amplitude modulation than caw calls. Less of an up-and-down frequency trajectory. Spectral bands are more pronounced than in quieter grunt varia...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A subdued, low-amplitude vocalization with less prominent spectral bands and less pronounced amplitude modulation than caw calls. Less of an up-and-down frequency trajectory. Spectral bands are more pronounced than in quieter grunt variants. Duration ranges from s...
C
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E51", "call_type_original": "E51", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
C
null
null
3487a4ca-cf79-41f2-9078-b093841727ed
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
d0a08b4ec1971a991a7b153a32210fd08cb5dcbd2c7af0612e62427c415d371d
null
audio/calltype_47__00586784__2021_LL_Verde_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
a3898190-cbe9-4b42-9369-89c2050c86d6
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Long (>0.7 sec), harsh call. No clear harmonic bands, with peak spectral energy around 1500-1700 Hz. Flat pitch contour. B: A succession of two notes, ~0.7 sec. First note higher-pitched without amplitude modulation. Second sometimes lon...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Long (>0.7 sec), harsh call. No clear harmonic bands, with peak spectral energy around 1500-1700 Hz. Flat pitch contour. B: A succession of two notes, ~0.7 sec. First note higher-pitched without amplitude modulation. Second sometimes longer, lower-pitched with amp...
B
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E47", "call_type_original": "E47", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
B
null
null
a3898190-cbe9-4b42-9369-89c2050c86d6
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
6beeab8d956e95c88f66a166536ee5951eb062831b9213383afc86c215e36f4d
null
audio/calltype_67__00601205__2021_LL_Verde_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
8bf4f73c-2ed1-4b6c-9979-505a1d5539dd
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A whiny, nasally call, 0.5 sec or longer. Often descending in frequency contour with pronounced harmonics. Little-to-no amplitude modulation. B: A rapid succession of two tones (<0.3 sec total), the first higher in pitch than the second....
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A whiny, nasally call, 0.5 sec or longer. Often descending in frequency contour with pronounced harmonics. Little-to-no amplitude modulation. B: A rapid succession of two tones (<0.3 sec total), the first higher in pitch than the second. The first often longer tha...
C
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E67", "call_type_original": "E67", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
C
null
null
8bf4f73c-2ed1-4b6c-9979-505a1d5539dd
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
cb350bbccfe48d198c2a05ad8c0509fdf13ee567f49c5bca319438422afa3649
null
audio/calltype_67__00575735__2021_LL_Amarillo_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
bcc1417f-1547-4fa4-aab5-bc1643013668
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Percussive rattle calls, not guttural. Ranges in length from 0.1-0.5 sec or longer. B: Extremely brief (<0.05 sec) quiet "tut" or "zip" sound. C: A honking call (~0.4 sec), with amplitude modulation and overall flat frequency contour. Mo...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: Percussive rattle calls, not guttural. Ranges in length from 0.1-0.5 sec or longer. B: Extremely brief (<0.05 sec) quiet "tut" or "zip" sound. C: A honking call (~0.4 sec), with amplitude modulation and overall flat frequency contour. Most energy concentrated in a...
B
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E67", "call_type_original": "E67", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
B
null
null
bcc1417f-1547-4fa4-aab5-bc1643013668
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
3d2aee6083fdfbf42b612258548423659161782e0ff4270ddbb6a0f7e4864e2e
null
audio/calltype_44__00101621__2018_CT_Rosa_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
2749b195-c99a-419c-9ee4-637b8dae1669
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A succession of two tones, up to 0.5 sec. First note lower-pitched, second shorter and higher-pitched with more amplitude modulation. B: A honking call (~0.4 sec), with amplitude modulation and overall flat frequency contour. Most energy...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A succession of two tones, up to 0.5 sec. First note lower-pitched, second shorter and higher-pitched with more amplitude modulation. B: A honking call (~0.4 sec), with amplitude modulation and overall flat frequency contour. Most energy concentrated in a single f...
A
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E44", "call_type_original": "E44", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
A
null
null
2749b195-c99a-419c-9ee4-637b8dae1669
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
d63bd4559ab24a097fc87eaedd142c7acfc4ae4a7d9619d096dd0162af9e235b
null
audio/calltype_67__00369384__2019_CW_Amarillo_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
ce8f0180-edf7-4766-a047-df5c4bcd57c2
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A very brief, low-amplitude grunt (<0.1 sec) accompanied with bill clacks. Sometimes followed by a longer, higher-pitched, amplitude-modulated trill (0.5 sec or more). First note has harmonic bands as low as 200 Hz. Second note (if prese...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A very brief, low-amplitude grunt (<0.1 sec) accompanied with bill clacks. Sometimes followed by a longer, higher-pitched, amplitude-modulated trill (0.5 sec or more). First note has harmonic bands as low as 200 Hz. Second note (if present) has most energy in 600-...
D
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E67", "call_type_original": "E67", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
D
null
null
ce8f0180-edf7-4766-a047-df5c4bcd57c2
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
null
e8a9474298e8849e2cf20054e7e9a5685a6d015b98b471c37f4f62f7f9fdfa6e
null
audio/calltype_36__00519353__2021_EB_Amarillo_normed.wav
null
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
321333e4-d389-4685-861c-406e47a6fd30
<Audio><AudioHere></Audio> Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A high-pitched flat harmonic tone, ~0.3 sec long with peak energy around 1200 Hz. B: A brief, high-pitched accent note followed by a longer (>0.5 sec) whine or honk. Both parts have pronounced harmonics, with fundamental frequency ~1000 ...
Which acoustic description best matches this sound? A: A high-pitched flat harmonic tone, ~0.3 sec long with peak energy around 1200 Hz. B: A brief, high-pitched accent note followed by a longer (>0.5 sec) whine or honk. Both parts have pronounced harmonics, with fundamental frequency ~1000 Hz for the initial note and...
D
CC-BY-NC-4.0
null
{"duration": 3.0, "sample_rate": 16000, "call_type": "E36", "call_type_original": "E36", "species": "Corvus corone", "species_common": "Carrion crow"}
null
null
null
D
null
null
321333e4-d389-4685-861c-406e47a6fd30
null
null
null
null
10.64898/2026.04.02.715916
null
null
null
null
crow-description
null
null
1
null
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

BEANS-Next

Audio files live under audio/. Metadata is in metadata.parquet with a file_name column (repo-relative paths) so the Hugging Face Dataset Viewer can play clips—only file_name uses that convention; tier 4 rows instead use context_audio_paths (list) and query_audio_path so the viewer is not confused by several *_file_name-like columns. Column task is the benchmark task id (same strings as the old subset column in other layouts). Column tier is an integer in {1,2,3,4} (legacy Parquet may still use directory strings; loaders normalize both). Example: dataset["test"].filter(lambda x: x["task"] == "crow-description").

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